Ideas

All countries have the opportunity to pick ideas using political power. These ideas give various bonuses, and are split between several categories:

• Conscription law: affects how much manpower is available to the country for military service, factory output, dockyard output, construction speed, and training time
• Trade law: affects resources to market, factory output, dockyard output, construction speed, and research time
• Economy law: affects how many factories are dedicated to consumer goods, manpower availability, civilian and military factory construction speed, and conversion speed for factories
• Political advisors: give a variety of bonuses, and can be used to change the political environment in a country
• Research and production companies: give reductions to research time and bonuses to equipment researched under their lead
• Military staff: give bonuses to armies, navies, and air forces

Laws

A country has exactly one law of each type.

Conscription laws

The conscription law of a country mainly determines the available  manpower for the armed forces. It can be changed for 150  political power per level difference if the prerequisites are met. The default conscription law is “Volunteer Only”.

Modifier	Disarmed Nation	Volunteer Only	Limited Conscription	Extensive Conscription	Service by Requirement	All Adults Serve	Scraping the Barrel	The Chitet	Swiss Citizen Militias	Expanded Swiss Citizen Militias
Recruitable Population	1.0%	1.5%	2.5%	5.0%	10.0%	20.0%	25.0%	4.50%/0.50%	10.0%	20.0%
Factory Output	–	–	–	–	−10%	−30%	−40%	-5%/+5%	–	–
Dockyard Output	–	–	–	–	−10%	−30%	−40%	-5%/+5%	–	–
Construction Speed	–	–	–	–	−10%	−30%	−40%	-5%/+5%	–	–
Training Time	–	–	–	+10%	+20%	+30%	+50%	–	–	–
AI Modifier Desired Divisions Factor	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	100%	200%
Other	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	Automatic Increase of Penalties and manpower reserves when at war. Can raise the National Levy when at war. If at peace, the law changes to the secondary effects	Cannot train regular forces outside of Citizen Militias, and cannot edit existing templates outside of the Military Readiness decisions  Switzerland relies on their civilian population to take up arms when needed, A limited amount of militias can be trained, and they will have their Organization initially Capped. Once the focus Armed Neutrality is completed, the militias will be able to be expanded, improved and eventually, deployed using the Deploy Citizen Militias decision. While the militias are deployed, penalties to the Swiss economy will stack up over time, but they'll reset after they're recalled.	Cannot train regular forces outside of Citizen Militias, and cannot edit existing templates outside of the Military Readiness decisions  Switzerland relies on their civilian population to take up arms when needed, A limited amount of militias can be trained, and they will have their Organization initially Capped. Once the focus Armed Neutrality is completed, the militias will be able to be expanded, improved and eventually, deployed using the Deploy Citizen Militias decision. While the militias are deployed, penalties to the Swiss economy will stack up over time, but they'll reset after they're recalled.
Prerequisites	–	Does not have the Economy law: Undisturbed Isolation Isolation	More than 10% War support Does not have the Economy law: Undisturbed Isolation Isolation If this country is  Hungary and has DLC Death or Dishonor Does not have national spirit Treaty of Trianon	More than 20% War support. One of the following must be true: Current ruling party is Fascist or Communist. All of the following must be true: At war. Enemy has an estimated army strength ratio of 50% or more compared to this country.	One of the following must be true: Current ruling party is Fascist or Communist. All of the following must be true: At war. Enemy has an estimated army strength ratio of 60% or more compared to this country. One of the following must be true: More than 60% War support. More than 0% surrender progress.	At war. Enemy has an estimated army strength ratio of 70% or more compared to this country. One of the following must be true: More than 70% War support. More than 0% surrender progress.	At war. Enemy has an estimated army strength ratio of 100% or more compared to this country. One of the following must be true: More than 85% War support. More than 25% surrender progress.	Only for  Ethiopia The DLC By Blood Alone is enabled Cannot Remove Will be removed when  Ethiopia completes the Expand the Mehal Sefari national focus	Only for  Switzerland The DLC By Blood Alone is enabled Cannot Remove Has not completed the National Focuses: Professionalize Militias Join the Alliance Join France Jump into Action	Only for  Switzerland The DLC By Blood Alone is enabled Cannot Remove Has not completed the National Focuses: Professionalize Militias Join the Alliance Join France Jump into Action

Trade laws

The trade law of a country determines how many resources of the controlled provinces are exported. Only the remaining part of the resources can be used for production or trade. Other nations can trade the exported resources versus civilian factories.

The more free trade is, the greater the benefits for Factory Output, Construction Speed and Research speed. The trade law can be changed for 150 Political Power if the prerequisites are met. The default trade law is “Export Focus”.

Modifier	Free Trade	Export Focus	Limited Exports	Closed Economy	Embargoed Economy
Resources to Market	+80%	+50%	+25%	0%	+25%
Factory Output	+15%	+10%	+5%	—	—
Dockyard Output	+15%	+10%	+5%	—	—
Construction Speed	+15%	+10%	+5%	—	—
Research Speed	+10%	+5%	+1%	—	—
Civilian Intel to Others	+40%	+20%	+10%	—	+40%
Navy Intel to Others	+20%	+10%	+5%	—	+40%
Consumer Goods Factories	—	—	—	—	+5%
Agency Upgrade Time	—	—	—	—	+15%
Prerequisites	None If La Résistance is enabled:  Spain: Has not completed focus All Must Bear the Torch	None If La Résistance is enabled:  Spain: Has not completed focus All Must Bear the Torch If Waking the Tiger is enabled:  China: Does not have National Spirit: Nine Power Treaty	One of the following must be true: All of the following must be true: At war. Current ruling party is Democratic. Any enemy country has more than 20% of this country's total number of factories. All of the following must be true: Current ruling party is not Democratic. Has one of the following economy laws: Partial Mobilization War Economy Total Mobilization If La Résistance is enabled:  Spain: Has not completed focus All Must Bear the Torch If Waking the Tiger is enabled:  China: Does not have National Spirit: Nine Power Treaty	All of the following must be true: At war Current ruling party is Fascist or Communist. has one of the following economy laws: War Economy Total Mobilization  Soviet Union: Has not Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact If Waking the Tiger is enabled:  China: Does not have National Spirit: Nine Power Treaty	Only for  Poland. Can only be removed manually if either of the following is true: Is at war Has completed the national focus Integrate Gdańsk Industries Has completed the national focus Expand the Gdynia Seaport Owns neither Danzig (85) nor Gdynia (807) Owns any coastal state that is neither Danzig (85) nor Gdynia (807)

Economy laws

The economy law of a country defines how many  civilian factories of all factories are needed to produce  Consumer Goods. It affects the  Construction Speed of factories and the conversion cost of factories, as well as altering fuel production. 150  political power is needed to change the economy law if the prerequisites are met. The default economy law is “Civilian Economy”.

Modifier	Undisturbed Isolation	Isolation	Civilian Economy	Early Mobilization	Partial Mobilization	War Economy	Total Mobilization	Collectivized Society	New Economic Policy
Consumer Goods Factories	+50%	+40%	+35%	+30%	+25%	+20%	+10%	+15%	+15%/+10%
Civilian Factory Construction Speed	−50%	−40%	−30%	−10%	–	–	–	+15%	–
Military Factory Construction Speed	−50%	−40%	−30%	−10%	+10%	+20%	+30%	+30%	–
Dockyard Construction Speed	−50%	−40%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Construction Speed	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	-15%/-20%
Civilian Factory Conversion Cost	+50%	+40%	+30%	–	−10%	−20%	−30%	−30%	–
Military Factory Conversion Cost	+50%	+40%	+30%	–	−10%	−20%	−30%	−30%	–
Factory Output	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	+70%	–
Dockyard Output	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	+70%	–
Max Factories In A State	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	+10%	–/+10%
Free Repair	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Production Efficiency Retention	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	+10%	–
Production Efficiency Cap	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	−20%	–
Production Efficiency Growth	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	−20%	–
Recruitable Population	–	–	–	–	–	–	−3%	–	–
Fuel Gain Per Oil	−60%	−50%	−40%	−25%	−10%	–	–	–	–
Fuel Capacity	−45%	−35%	−25%	–	–	–	–	–	–
Agency Upgrade Time	+100%	+80%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Resistance Target	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	−20%	–
Research Speed	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	−10%	–
Prerequisites	Only for the  United States at 1936 game start. Can only be removed manually if having at least 50% War support, being at war or having Limited Intervention.	Only for the  United States with either the 1939 game start or by having the Undisturbed Isolation law when receiving the "Election: Public Demands Rearmament" event. Can only be removed manually if having at least 75% War support, being at war or having Limited Intervention.	–	The following must be true: More than 15% War support If Death or Dishonor is enabled:  Hungary: Does not have National Spirit: Treaty of Trianon If Battle for the Bosporus is enabled:  Turkey: All of the following must be true: Devaluation of the Turkish Lira is not active Worsening Recession is not active Imminent Depression is not active If  USA: Has completed focus Limited Intervention Not in a defensive war More than 30% War support Requires the support of at least 58 Senators and 261 Representatives!	The following must be true: More than 25% War support If Death or Dishonor is enabled:  Hungary: One of the following must be true: Does not have National Spirit: Treaty of Trianon Has completed focus Secret Rearmament If Battle for the Bosporus is enabled:  Turkey: All of the following must be true: Rising Inflation is not active Worsening Recession is not active Imminent Depression is not active If  USA: Has completed focus Limited Intervention Not in a defensive war More than 50% War support Requires the support of at least 58 Senators and 261 Representatives!	All of the following must be true: More than 50% War support. One of the following must be true: Current ruling party is Fascist or Communist. All of the following must be true: At war Any enemy country has more than 40% of this country’s total number of factories If Death or Dishonor is enabled:  Hungary: Does not have National Spirit: Treaty of Trianon If Battle for the Bosporus is enabled:  Turkey: All of the following must be true: Rising Inflation is not active Worsening Recession is not active Imminent Depression is not active If  USA: Has completed focus Limited Intervention Not in a defensive war More than 75% War support Requires the support of at least 58 Senators and 261 Representatives!	All of the following must be true: At war More than 80% War support Any enemy country has more than 50% of this country’s total number of factories If Death or Dishonor is enabled:  Hungary: Does not have National Spirit: Treaty of Trianon If Battle for the Bosporus is enabled:  Turkey: All of the following must be true: Rising Inflation is not active Devaluation of the Turkish Lira is not active Worsening Recession is not active If  USA: Has completed focus Limited Intervention Not in a defensive war More than 90% War support Requires the support of at least 58 Senators and 261 Representatives!	Only available when  Anarchist Spain completes the All Must Bear the Torch national focus Cannot Remove	Only available when  Soviet Union completes the Back to the NEP national focus. It may also be modified with the A Sustainable Economy focus. Cannot Remove May remove if one of the following is true: More than 75% surrender progress Current ruling party is not Communist

The starting economy laws of the United States modifies the World Tension threshold of some diplomatic actions:

Law	Tension limit
	Join Faction	Send Volunteers	Lend-Lease	Guarantee	Generate war goal
Undisturbed Isolation	20%	20%	50%	75%	100%
Isolation	20%	20%	–	50%	100%

Ministers

Political advisors

See also: List of political advisors

Common traits

Up to three political advisors may be chosen. Every advisor has at least one trait, most of them have one of these common ones:

Trait	Effects
Armaments Organizer	Civilian to Military factory conversion cost: −20.00%  Supply hub construction speed: +10.00%
Backroom Backstabber	Subversive activities cost: −25% Ideology drift defense: +25.0%
Captain of Industry	Civilian factory construction speed: +10.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Railway construction speed: +10.00% Synthetic refinery construction speed: +10.00%
Communist Revolutionary	Daily Communism Support: +0.10
Compassionate Gentleman	Improve relations Opinion: +15% Damage to Garrisons: −15.00%
Democratic Reformer	Daily Democracy Support: +0.10
Economist	Production efficiency cap: +5.00%
Editor	Political Power Gain: +5% Stability: +5.00%
Fascist Demagogue	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10
Financial Expert	Consumer Goods Factories: -5%
Fortification Engineer	Land fort construction speed: +20% Coastal fort construction speed: +20% Anti-air construction speed: +20%
Humble Appeaser	War support: -5.00% Stability: +10.00%
Ideological Crusader	Same ideology monthly Opinion: +100% Party Popularity Stability Modifier: +10%
Illusive Gentleman	Operative slots: +1 Agency upgrade time: −15%
Liberal Journalist	Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 Political Power Gain: +5%
Marxist Fundamentalist	Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Stability: +15.00%
National Integralist	Political Power Gain: +15% Weekly Stability: +0.1%
Patriotic Socialist	Daily Communism Support: +0.05 War support: +10.00%
Popular Figurehead	Stability: +15.00%
Prince of Terror	Damage to Garrisons: −25.00% Foreign subversive activities efficiency: −30% Non-core Manpower: +2%
Propaganda Master	War support: +10.00%
Quartermaster General	Air base construction speed: +15% Naval base construction speed: +15% Rocket site construction speed: +15% Radar station construction speed: +15% Nuclear reactor construction speed: +15%
Revolutionary Poet	Daily Communism Support: +0.05 Political Power Gain: +15%
Silent Workhorse	Political Power Gain: +15%
Smooth-Talking Charmer	Improve relations maintain cost: −50% Trade deal Opinion factor: +10.00%
Staunch Monarchist	Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.10
Technocrat	Civilian factory construction speed: +5.00% Research Speed: +5.00%
Traditionalist Theorist	Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.05 Political Power Gain: +15%
War Industrialist	Military factory construction speed: +10% Naval dockyard construction speed: +10% Fuel silo construction speed: +10%

With Man the Guns, the  United Kingdom National Focus Concessions to the Trade Unions can create an advisor with one of the following traits:

Trait	Effects
Armaments Aficionado	Civilian to Military factory conversion cost: −10.00%
Backroom Windbag	Political Power Gain: +2% Ideology drift defense: +5.0%
Baron of Terror	Damage to Garrison: -15.00% Foreign subversive activities efficiency: -15% Non-core Manpower: +1%
Compassionate Commoner	Improve relations Opinion: +5%
Finance Graduate	Consumer Goods Factories: -2%
Fortification Armchair General	Land fort construction speed: +10% Coastal fort construction speed: +10% Anti-air construction speed: +10%
Ideological Groupie	Same ideology monthly Opinion: +5%
Lieutenant of Industry	Civilian factory construction speed: +5.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +5.00% Railway construction speed: +5.00% Synthetic refinery construction speed: +5.00%
Propaganda Bungler	War support: +5.00%
Quartermaster Trainee	Air base construction speed: +5.00% Naval base construction speed: +5.00% Rocket site construction speed: +5.00% Radar station construction speed: +5.00% Nuclear reactor construction speed: +5.00%
Silent Mule	Political Power Gain: +5%
Smooth-Talking Con-man	Trade deal Opinion factor: +5%
War Profiteer	Military factory construction speed: +5.00% Naval dockyard construction speed: +5.00%

Individual traits

Besides these common traits certain personalities can have unique traits.

Trait	Effects	Advisor
Adventurous Daredevil	War support: +5.00% Political Power Gain: +5% Division Recovery Rate: +10.0% Air experience Gain: +3.0%	Prince Bernhard
Agricultural Capitalist	Consumer Goods Factories: −5.0% Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.05	Vytautas Petrulis
Agricultural Nationalist	Trade laws cost: −25% Economy laws cost: −25% Daily Support for Unaligned: −0.05 Daily fascism Support: −0.05	Aleksandras Stulginskis
Ambitious Negotiator	Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.05 Political Power Gain: +10% Improve relations Opinion: +25.00%	Bogdan Filov
Ambitious Negotiator	Daily Fascism Support: +0.05 Political Power Gain: +10% Improve relations Opinion: +25.00%	Bogdan Filov
Ambitious Union Boss	Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Consumer Goods Factories: -5.0%	Vicente Lombardo
Anti-Communist Crusader	Stability: +5.00% Daily Communism Support: -0.10	Joseph McCarthy
Anti-Fascist Agent	Daily Fascism Support: -0.02 Stability: +10.00%	Hans Oster
Anti-Stalinist Propagandist	Subversive activities cost: -15% Strengthen Resistance efficiency: +10% Resistance Decay Speed in our states occupied by the enemy: +10% Intelligence gained from Operatives and Infiltrated Assets: +10%	Martemyan Ryutin
Appeasing Technocrat	Ideology drift defense: -10.0% Political Power Gain: +15% Stability: +10.00% Daily Compliance Gain: +0.02%	Lev Kamenev
Ataman of the Transbaikal Host	Attack against major countries: +15.0% Stability: -5.00% Political Power Gain: -5% Attacking divisions speed: +10.00% Cavalry Unit Design Cost: +25.00%	Grigory Semyonov
Avid Turanist	Daily Fascism Support: +0.01 War support: +10.00% Non-core Manpower: +2.50%	Nejdet Sançar
Carlist Intellectual	Political Power Gain: +10% Improve relations Opinion: +15.00% Daily Compliance Gain: +0.05%	Martin de Riquer
Chair of the Unions	Factory output: +10.00% Production efficiency cap: +15.00% Production efficiency retention: +10.00%	Mikhail Tomsky
Chairman	War support: +5.00% Production efficiency cap: +5.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.10	Şefik Hüsnü
Collectivization Specialist	Factory output: +5%	Juan Andrade ETH_random_leader_5
Colonial Communist	Non-core Manpower: +2.00% Weekly Manpower: +250 Daily Communism Support: +0.05	Anton de Kom
Commissar for Military and Navy	Resistance Growth Speed: -10% Division Organization: +10.0% Army experience Gain: +10.0% Navy experience Gain: +10.0% Party Popularity Stability Modifier: -10.00%	Lev Trotsky
Commissar for Posts and Telegraphs	Political Power Gain: +5% Reinforce Rate: +2%	Aleksey Rykov
Communist Theorist	Ideology drift defense: +10.0% Political Power Gain: +15%	Grigory Zinovyev
Connected Citizen	Political Power Gain: +5% Stability: +5.00%	Julius Leber
Council Communist	Political Power Gain: -30% Factory output: +10.00% Dockyard output: +10.00%	Antonie Panekoek
Devoted Corporatist	Political Power Gain: +10% Factory output: +5.00%	Ioannis Metaxis
Driver of the Faithful	Consumer Goods Factory: -3.0% Factory output: +5.00%	Metropolitan Aleksy
Economic Reformer	Stability: +5.00% Consumer Goods Factories: -5.0%	Oswald Mosley
Economist and Publicist	Production efficiency cap: +5.00% Political Power Gain: +5% Party Popularity Stability Modifier: +10.00%	Yevgeni Preobrazhensky
Education Reformer	Research Speed: +5%	Jesus Hernandez Tomas
Falangist Figurehead	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Political Power Gain: +10%	Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera
Feminist Ultranationalist	Stability: -10.00% War support: +5.00% Recruitable Population +2.00%	Halide Edib Adıvar
First Among Equals	Political Power Gain: +15% Heavy Fighter: Production cost: -2.50%	Rudolf Hess
First Lady of the Republic	War support: +5.00% Stability: +5.00%	Soong Mei-Ling
Genial Anti-Revolutionary	Political Power Gain: +10% Stability: +5.00%	Jacob Adriaan de Wilde
Gifted Shipping Magnate	Civilian factory construction speed: +10.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Railway construction speed: +10.00% Supply Hub construction speed: +10.00% Synthetic refinery construction speed: +10.00% Trade deal Opinion factor: +15.00% Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 Daily Fascism Support: -0.10 Daily Communism Support: -0.10	Aristotle Onassis
Gran Carabinero	Consumer Goods Factories: -2.0% Stability: +5.00% Recruitable Population: +0.5%	Juan Negrin
Grand Vizier	War Support: +10.00% Conscription Laws Cost: -33% Justify war goal time: -25.0% Non-core Manpower: +5.00% Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.10	Said-i Nursî
Guerilla Warfare Expert	Required Garrisons: -25.00% Damage to Garrisons: -15.00% Recruitable Population: +0.20%	Markos Vafiadis
Hawk	War support: +10.00% Stability: -5.00%	Rene Massigli
Head of Directorate of New Buildings	Construction Speed: +10.00% : +5.00% : +5.00%	Ivan Smirnov
Head of the NKVD	Stability: −5.00% Enemy operative detection chance offset: +0.10% Enemy operative capture chance: +5% Civilian intelligence to others: −5.0% If the paranoia system is active then: Political Paranoia increases by an extra 1 weekly. The Head of the NKVD cannot be manually replaced or removed from post until the Great Purge has concluded.	Genrikh Yagoda
Head of the NKVD	Stability: −10.00% Enemy operative detection chance offset: +0.10% Enemy operative capture chance: +10% Civilian intelligence to others: −10.0% Agency upgrade time: −10.0% If the paranoia system is active then: Political Paranoia increases by an extra 2 weekly. The Head of the NKVD cannot be manually replaced or removed from post until the Great Purge has concluded.	Nikolay Yezhov
Head of the NKVD	Stability: −5.00% Enemy operative detection chance offset: +0.10% Enemy operative capture chance: +15% Civilian intelligence to others: −10.0% Intel network strength gain factor: +10% If the paranoia system is active then: Political Paranoia increases by an extra 2 weekly. The Head of the NKVD cannot be manually replaced or removed from post until the Great Purge has concluded.	Lavrenty Beriya
Industrial Falangist	Daily Fascism Support: +0.05 Civilian factory construction speed: +10.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Railway construction speed: +10.00% Synthetic refinery construction speed: +10.00%	Jose Antonio Giron
Industry Reformer	Civilian factory construction speed: +10.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +5.00% Consumer Goods Factories: -3.0%	Stefan Stefanov
International Revolutionary	Subversive activities cost: −10% Intel network strength gain factor: +10% Boost Ideology mission effects: +10% Diplomatic Pressure mission effects: +10%	Karl Radek
Iron Lazar	Train: Production cost: +5.00% Reliability: +15% Railway construction speed: +5.00% Supply Hub construction speed: +5.00% Fuel gain per oil: +5.00%	Lazar Kaganovich
Irredentist Academic	Justify war goal time: -10.0% Mobilization speed: +15.00% Ideology drift defense: +30.0%	Rıza Nur
La Pasionaria	Daily Communism Support: +0.05 War support: +10.00% Stability: +10.00%	Dolores Ibarruri
Leader of the Agrarian Union	Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 Political Power Gain: +10% Max Factories in a State: +10% Resources to Market: -10%	Nikola Petkov
Left Wing Trade Unionist	Political Power Gain: −10% Ideology drift defense: +10.0% Research speed: +10.00% Resources to market: −10%	Aleksandr Shlyapnikov
Leftist Freemason	Ideology drift defense: +25.00% Civilian Intelligence: +10% Army Intelligence: +10% Navy Intelligence: +10% Air Intelligence: +10%	Augusto Barcia Trelles
Lifelong Carlist	Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.10 Stability: +10.00%	Tomas Dominguez Arevalo
Loyal Falangist	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Political Power Gain: +5%	Raimundo Fernandez Cuesta
Marxist Academic	Political Power Gain: +5% Daily Communism Support: +0.10	Dimitis Glinos
Marxist Philosopher	Daily Communism Support: +0.05 Political Power Gain: +10% Research speed: +5.00%	Todor Pavlov Sandro Pertini
Marxist Priest	War support: +5.00% Division Defense on core territory: +5.0% Ideology drift defense: +30.0%	Dimitios Holevas
Mastermind Codebreaker	Decryption Power: +15	Alan Turing Marian Rejewski
Militant Minister	Political Power Gain: +10% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Daily support for Unaligned: +0.05 Acceptance of Fascist Diplomacy: +40	Augustinas Voldemaras
Mladorossi Theorist	Weekly Stability: −0.1% Political Power Gain: +10% Daily Communism Support: +0.03 Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.15	Aleksandr Kazembek
Monarchist Media Mogul	Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.10	Alfred Hugenberg
National Socialist Paramilitarist	Training time: -5.00% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10	Xenophon Giosmas
Nazi Sympathizer	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Same ideology monthly Opinion: +75.00%	Nikola Zhenkov
NKVD Rezident	Damage to Garrisons: −10.00% Foreign subversive activities efficiency: −20% Ideology drift defense: +20.0% Stability: -5.00%	Alexander Orlov
Old Figurehead	Political Power Gain: +15%	David Lloyd George Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
Orthodox Rabblerouser	Recruitable Population: +1.0% Non-core Manpower: +2.50%	Metropolitan Anastasy
Pan-Turkic Doyen	Daily Compliance Gain: +0.05% Root Out Resistance mission effects: +10% Non-core Manpower: +5.00%	Zeki Velidi Togan
Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia	Stability: +10.00% Division recovery rate: +10.0% Compliance Growth Speed in our states occupied by the enemy: −15%	Patriarch Sergy
People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs	Trade deal Opinion factor: +10.00 Justify war goal time: −10.0% Acceptance of Fascist Diplomacy: +40	Vyacheslav Molotov
People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs	Improve relations Opinion: +15.00% Justify war goal time on us: +15.0% Lend-lease request tension limit: −20.0% Acceptance of Democratic Diplomacy: +40	Maksim Litvinov
People's Commissar of Finance	Factory output: +15.00% Dockyard output: +15.00% Construction speed: −5.00% Factory repair speed: −5.00%	Grigory Sokolnikov
Political Chameleon	Stability: 10.00%	Nikolay Ustryalov
Political Commissar	Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Political Power Gain: +5% Maximum Command power Increase: +30	Nikita Khrushchyov
Princess of Terror	Damage to Garrisons: −25.00% Foreign subversive activities efficiency: −30% Non-core Manpower: +2.00%	Mary Sophia Allen
Priestly Prime Minister	Political Power Gain: +15% Stability: +10.00%	Vladas Mironas
Red Suffragette	Stability: -10.00% Recruitable Population: +2.0%	Sylvia Pankhurst
Reformer of Economy	Research speed: +5.00% Stability: +5.00% Political Power Gain: +5%	Nikolay Bukharin
Regional Traditionalist Leader	War support: +10.00% Ideology drift defense: +15.0%	Mauricio de Sivatte
Resistance Banker	Consumer Goods Factories: -10.0% Resistance Growth Speed in our states occupied by the enemy: +10%	Walraven von Hall
Resolute Social Democrat	Stability: +5.00% Political Power Gain: +5% Daily Democracy Support: +0.10	Georgios Papandeou
Revolutionary Author	Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Political Power Gain: +15% Stability: +5.00% War support: +5.00%	Nâzım Hikmet
Revolutionary Culture Minister	Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Political Power Gain: +15%	Antonia Adroher i Pascual ETH_random_leader_4
Right Wing Trade Unionist	Factory output: +10.00% Production efficiency cap: +10.00% Production efficiency retention: +10.00% Production efficiency growth: −5.00%	Mikhail Tomsky
Royalist Bulldog	War support: +10.00% Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.10 Weekly War support (Enemy Bombing): +0.10%	Winston Churchill
Shadow of Calles	Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.10 Political Power Gain: +15%	Aaron Saenz
Sharp Tongued Lawyer	Improve relations maintain cost: -50% Ideology drift defense: +25.0%	Konstantinos Tsaldaris
Social Reformer	Daily Democracy Support: +0.10 Stability: +15.00%	Bartolome Garcia Correa
Social Revolutionary	Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.05 Political Power Gain: +10% War support: +10%	Federica Montseny
Soviet Economist	Consumer Goods Factories: −2.0% War support: +5.00% Synthetic refinery construction speed: +15.00% Subversive activities cost: −5%	Ivar Smilga
Statism Adept	Daily Fascism Support: +0.05 Political Power Gain: +10% Consumer Goods Factories: -5.0%	Aleksandar Tsankov
Staunch Anti-German	Daily Fascism Support: −0.05 Acceptance of Fascist Diplomacy: −40 Attack bonus against  German Reich: +10% Defense bonus against  German Reich: +10%	Ernestas Galvanauskas
Socialist Novelist	War support: +10.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.10	George Orwell
Syncretic Revanchist	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10} Generate war goal tension limit: -50.0% Justify war goal time: -25.0%	Jose Vasconcelos
Syndicalist Falangist	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Consumer Goods Factories: -5.0%	Manuel Hedilla
The Foreign Connection	Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Consumer Goods Factories: −3.0% Same ideology monthly Opinion: +15.00%	Anastasy Vonsyatsky
The Masses' Opium	Required Garrisons: −20% Garrison Penetration Chance: −25.00% Weekly manpower: +1000	Metropolitan Meletius
Theocratic Diplomat	Improve relations Opinion: +15.00% Ideology drift defense: +15.0% Gain: +5%	Metropolitan Nikolay
Tsar's Puppet	Weekly Stability: +0.30% Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05	Georgi Ivanov Kyoseivanov
Vatan Ideologue	War support: +10.00% Stability: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -10.0%	Mehmet Emin Yurdakul
Veteran Minister	Army experience Gain: +10.0% High command Cost: −15% Maximum Command power Increase: +20 Daily Command power Gain Multiplier: +10%	Stasys Raštikis Jānis Balodis
Voice of Restraint	Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 Stability: +10.00%	Indalecio Prieto Alcide de Gasperi
Women's Rights Activist	Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 Daily Political Power Gain: +5% Weekly Stability: +0.50%	Dimitrana Ivanova

Design companies

See also: List of design companies

• 1 each of tank, naval, air, material designers.
• 1 industrial concern.

Bonuses from the tank, naval and air design companies are only applied to equipment whose research is completed after the design company is hired. For example, if a tank design company is hired 1 day before research is completed for a relevant tank, that tank will receive the design company bonuses, along with any relevant tanks that are researched in future.

Bonuses will not be applied to equipment that was fully researched prior to hiring the design company.

Design company bonuses also apply to variants.

Armor design companies

Companies also typically have +15% or +10% Armor research speed.

Common traits

Trait	Effects
Heavy Tank Designer	Armor technology: Armor: +5% Hard Attack: +5%
Infantry Tank Designer	Armor technology: Soft Attack: +5% Armor: +5%
Medium Tank Designer	Armor technology: Reliability: +5% Soft Attack: +5%
Mobile Tank Designer	Armor technology: Maximum Speed: +5% Reliability: +10%
Tank Designer	Armor technology: Reliability: +5%

Individual traits

Trait	Effects	Country
Armored Car Designer	Armored Car: Maximum Speed: +5% Soft Attack: +5% Hard Attack: +5%	France
Tank Refurbishment Plant	Armor technology: Reliability: +5%	Soviet Union  Ethiopia

Naval design companies

Companies also typically have +15% or +10% Naval research speed.

Common traits

Trait	Effects
Atlantic Fleet Designer	Carrier: Armor: +50% HP: +10% Capital Ships: Armor: +10% Heavy Attack: +10%
Battlefleet Designer	Capital Ships: Armor: +15% Heavy Attack: +15% Screens: Torpedo attack: +25% Sub detection: -25%
Coastal Defense Fleet Designer	Carrier: Production cost: -25.00% Max Range: -50% Capital Ships: Production cost: -25.00% Armor: -20% Heavy Attack: -20% Max Range: -50% Screens: Production cost: -25.00% Max Range: -50% Submarine: Production cost: -25.00% Max Range: -50%
Escort Fleet Designer	Screens: Max Range: +35% Sub detection: +10% Max Speed: +10% Production cost: +10.00%
Mediterranean Fleet Designer	Capital Ships: Max Range: -25% Max Speed: +10% Screens: Max Range: -25% Max Speed: +10%
Pacific Fleet Designer	Carrier: Deck size: +1 Armor: -15% Max Range: +25% Capital Ships: Max Range: +25% Screens: Max Range: +25% Submarine: Max Range: +25%
Ship Designer	None
Raiding Fleet Designer	Carrier: Surface Visibility: -10.00% Max Speed: +10% Capital Ships: Surface Visibility: -10.00% Max Speed: +10% Heavy Attack: -10% Screens: Surface Visibility: -10.00% Max Speed: +10% Submarine: Sub Visibility: -10.00% Surface Visibility: -10.00% Max Speed: +10%

Individual traits

Trait	Effects	Country
Black Sea Naval Designer	Screens: Production cost: -15.00% Sub detection: +10.00% Max Range: -25% Submarine: Production cost: -15.00% Sub Visibility: -10.00% Max Range: -25% Carrier: Production cost: -15.00% Max Range: -25%	Soviet Union
Light Ship Specialist	Capital Ships: Max Range: +30% Sub detection: +10.00% Max Speed: +10% Screens: Max Range: +30% Sub detection: +10.00% Max Speed: +10%	Australia
Pacific Venture	Carrier: Max Range: +25% Capital Ships: Max Range: +25% Screens: Max Range: +25% Submarine: Max Range: +25% Production cost: -10.00% Convoy: Production cost: -10.00%	Australia
Submarine Designer	Carrier: Production cost: +10.00% Capital Ships: Production cost: +10.00% Screens: Production cost: +10.00% Submarine: Production cost: -10.00% Sub Visibility: -10.00% Surface Visibility: -10.00% Max Speed: +10% Max Range: +10%	Italy
Submarine Designer	Carrier: Production cost: +10.00% Capital Ships: Production cost: +10.00% Screens: Production cost: +10.00% Submarine: Production cost: -15.00% Sub Visibility: -10.00% Surface Visibility: -10.00% Max Speed: +15% Max Range: +10%	Italy
Repair-Refurbishment Plant	Screens: Production cost: -5.00% Submarine: Production cost: -5.00% Capital Ships: Production cost: -5.00% Carrier: Production cost: -5.00%	Soviet Union

Air design companies

Companies also typically have +15% or +10% Air research speed.

Common traits

Trait	Effects
Aircraft Designer	None
CAS Designer	Close Air Support: Ground Attack: +10% Reliability: +10% Carrier Close Air Support: Ground Attack: +10% Reliability: +10%
Heavy Aircraft Designer	Strategic Bomber: Strat. Bombing: +10%
Light Aircraft Designer	Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10% Carrier Fighter: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10%
Medium Aircraft Designer	Heavy Fighter: Reliability: +20% Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20% Scout Plane: Reliability: +20%
Naval Aircraft Designer	Naval Bomber: Range: +10% Naval Attack: +10% Carrier Naval Bomber: Range: +10% Naval Attack: +10% Carrier Fighter: Range: +10% Agility: +10% Carrier Close Air Support: Range: +10% Naval Attack: +10%

Individual traits

Trait	Effects	Country
Agility-focused Aircraft Designer	Fighter: Agility: +20% Max Speed: +10% Carrier Fighter: Agility: +20% Max Speed: +10%	Japan  Greece  Ethiopia
Multi-Role Aircraft Designer	Naval Bomber: Reliability: +10% Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +10% Close Air Support: Reliability: +10% Scout Plane: Reliability: +10%	Italy
Range-focused Aircraft Designer	Fighter: Range: +10% Heavy Fighter: Range: +10% Reliability: +20% Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20%	Japan  Turkey  Italy

Materiel design companies

Companies also typically have +15% or +10% research speed.

Common traits

Trait	Effects
Artillery Designer	None
Infantry Equipment Designer	None
Motorized Equipment Designer	None
Support Equipment Designer	None

Industrial concern companies

Companies also typically have +15% or +10% research speed.

Common traits

Trait	Effects
Construction Company	Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Railway construction speed: +10.00%
Electronics Concern	None
Electronics Developer	None
Industrial Concern	None
Railway Company	Railway construction speed: +15.00% Supply Hub construction speed: +15.00% Train: Production cost: -25.00% Reliability: +10%
Refining Concern	None

Individual traits

Trait	Effects	Country
British Industrial Benefactor	Infrastructure construction speed: +5.00% Dockyard output: +5.00%	Greece
German Technological Patron	Factory output: +10.00%	Greece
Industrial Monopoly	Resources to Market: +15% Daily Political Power Gain: -0.05 Construction Speed: +5.00% Production efficiency cap: +15.00%	Turkey
Inventive Genius	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Improve relations Opinion: +5.00%	Turkey
Linchpin of Infrastructure	Infrastructure construction speed: +15.00% Railway construction speed: +15.00% Factory Repair Speed: +20.00%	Turkey
Turkish Debt Council	Resources to Market: +30% Improve relations Opinion: -5.00% Consumer Goods Factories: +5.0% Daily Political Power Gain: -0.15	Turkey
Turkish Public Debt Administration	Resources to Market: +15% Daily Political Power Gain: -0.05	Turkey

Theorist

See also: List of theorists

Up to 1 theorist may be chosen.

Commmon traits

Trait	Effects
Air Warfare Theorist	Air Doctrine Cost: -10%
Assault Aviation	Operational Integrity Doctrine Cost: -15%
Blitzkrieg Theorist	Armor technology Max Speed: +10% Mobile Warfare Doctrine Cost: -15%
Close Air Support Proponent	Battlefield Support Doctrine Cost: -15%
Dive Bomber	Close Air Support Ground Attack: +10% Air Doctrine Cost: -10%
Grand Battleplan Expert	Grand Battle Plan Doctrine Cost: -15%
Grand Fleet Proponent	Fleet in Being Doctrine Cost: -15%
Mass Assault Expert	Mass Assault Doctrine Cost: -15%
Military Theorist	Land Doctrine Cost: -10%
Mobile Warfare Expert	Mobile Warfare Doctrine Cost: -15%
Naval Aviation Pioneer	Base Strike Doctrine Cost: -15%
Naval Theorist	Naval Doctrine Cost: -10%
Nuclear Scientist	Nuclear Research Speed: +15%
Rocket Scientist	Rocket Research Speed: +15%
Submarine Specialist	Trade Interdiction Cost: -15%
Superior Firepower Expert	Superior Firepower Cost: -15%
Victory Through Airpower	Strategic Destruction Cost: -15%

With Man the Guns, the  United Kingdom National Focus Concessions to the Trade Unions can create a theorist with one of the following traits:

Trait	Effects
Little Rocket Man	Rocket Research Speed: +5%
Nuclear Enthusiast	Nuclear Research Speed: +20%

With La Résistance,  Spain National Focus Communal Military Strategies unlock a theorist with the following trait:

Trait	Effects
Council of Theorists	Land Doctrine Cost: -5% Naval Doctrine Cost: -5% Air Doctrine Cost: -5% Army experience Gain +0.03 daily Air experience Gain +0.03 daily Navy experience Gain +0.03 daily

Military chiefs

See also: List of military chiefs

• 1 each of Chief of Army, Navy, and Air Force.

Position	Trait	Effects
Chief of Army	Army Defense (Specialist)	Army Defence Factor: +5.0%
Chief of Army	Army Defense (Expert)	Army Defence Factor: +10.0%
Chief of Army	Army Defense (Genius)	Army Defence Factor: +15.0%
Chief of Army	Army Offense (Specialist)	Army Attack Factor: +5.0%
Chief of Army	Army Offense (Expert)	Army Attack Factor: +10.0%
Chief of Army	Army Offense (Genius)	Army Attack Factor: +15.0%
Chief of Army	Old Guard	Experience Gain Army Factor: -10.0% Political Power Gain: +10.0%
Chief of Army	Army Drill (Specialist)	Division training time: -5.0%
Chief of Army	Army Drill (Expert)	Division training time: -10.0%
Chief of Army	Army Drill (Genius)	Division training time: -15.0%
Chief of Army	Army Reformer (Specialist)	Experience Gain Army Factor: +5.0%
Chief of Army	Army Reformer (Expert)	Experience Gain Army Factor: +10.0%
Chief of Army	Army Reformer (Genius)	Experience Gain Army Factor: +15.0%
Chief of Army	Army Organization (Specialist)	Division Organization: +4.0%
Chief of Army	Army Organization (Expert)	Division Organization: +8.0%
Chief of Army	Army Organization (Genius)	Division Organization: +12.0%
Chief of Army	Army Planning (Specialist)	Planning Speed: +5.0%
Chief of Army	Army Planning (Expert)	Planning Speed: +10.0%
Chief of Army	Army Planning (Genius)	Planning Speed: +15.0%
Chief of Army	Army Morale (Specialist)	Division Recovery Rate: +4.0%
Chief of Army	Army Morale (Expert)	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0%
Chief of Army	Army Morale (Genius)	Division Recovery Rate: +12.0%
Chief of Army	Army Maneuver (Specialist)	Divisions speed: +5.0%
Chief of Army	Army Maneuver (Expert)	Divisions speed: +10.0%
Chief of Army	Army Maneuver (Genius)	Divisions speed: +15.0%
Chief of Air Force	Air Reformer (Specialist)	Experience Gain Air Factor: +5.0%
Chief of Air Force	Air Reformer (Expert)	Experience Gain Air Factor: +10.0%
Chief of Air Force	Air Reformer (Genius)	Experience Gain Air Factor: +15.0%
Chief of Air Force	Air Safety (Specialist)	Air Accidents Chance: -5.0%
Chief of Air Force	Air Safety (Expert)	Air Accidents Chance: -10.0%
Chief of Air Force	Air Safety (Genius)	Air Accidents Chance: -15.0%
Chief of Air Force	Night Operations (Specialist)	Night Operations Penalty: -10.0%
Chief of Air Force	Night Operations (Expert)	Night Operations Penalty: -20.0%
Chief of Air Force	Night Operations (Genius)	Night Operations Penalty: -30.0%
Chief of Air Force	Ground Support (Specialist)	Air Support: +5.0%
Chief of Air Force	Ground Support (Expert)	Air Support: +10.0%
Chief of Air Force	Ground Support (Genius)	Air Support: +15.0%
Chief of Air Force	All-Weather (Specialist)	Bad Weather Penalty: -10.0%
Chief of Air Force	All-Weather (Expert)	Bad Weather Penalty: -20.0%
Chief of Air Force	All-Weather (Genius)	Bad Weather Penalty: -30.0%
Chief of Navy	Naval Aviation (Specialist)	Navy Carrier Air Attack Factor: +3.0% Navy Carrier Air Targetting Factor: +3.0% Navy Carrier Air Agility Factor: +4.0%
Chief of Navy	Naval Aviation (Expert)	Navy Carrier Air Attack Factor: +6.0% Navy Carrier Air Targetting Factor: +7.0% Navy Carrier Air Agility Factor: +8.0%
Chief of Navy	Naval Aviation (Genius)	Navy Carrier Air Attack Factor: +10.0% Navy Carrier Air Targetting Factor: +12.0% Navy Carrier Air Agility Factor: +15.0%
Chief of Navy	Decisive Battle (Specialist)	Capital Ship Attack: +5.0% Capital Ship Armor: +5.0% Screen Attack: +5.0% Screen Defense: +5.0%
Chief of Navy	Decisive Battle (Expert)	Capital Ship Attack: +10.0% Capital Ship Armor: +10.0% Screen Attack: +10.0% Screen Defense: +10.0%
Chief of Navy	Decisive Battle (Genius)	Capital Ship Attack: +15.0% Capital Ship Armor: +15.0% Screen Attack: +15.0% Screen Defense: +15.0%
Chief of Navy	Commerce Raiding (Specialist)	Convoy Raiding Efficiency: +10.0%
Chief of Navy	Commerce Raiding (Expert)	Convoy Raiding Efficiency: +15.0%
Chief of Navy	Commerce Raiding (Genius)	Convoy Raiding Efficiency: +20.0%
Chief of Navy	Old Guard	Experience Gain Navy Factor: -10.0% Political Power Gain: +10.0%
Chief of Navy	Naval Reformer (Specialist)	Experience Gain Navy Factor: +5.0%
Chief of Navy	Naval Reformer (Expert)	Experience Gain Navy Factor: +10.0%
Chief of Navy	Naval Reformer (Genius)	Experience Gain Navy Factor: +15.0%
Chief of Navy	Naval Maneuver (Specialist)	Naval Speed: +5.0%
Chief of Navy	Naval Maneuver (Expert)	Naval Speed: +10.0%
Chief of Navy	Naval Maneuver (Genius)	Naval Speed: +15.0%

Military high command

See also: List of military high command

Up to three members of the military high command may be chosen.

Some military high command advisers give bonuses to particular types of divisions as defined by the overall division unit type. In some cases two advisers may offer the same type of bonus, and these are additive.

Trait	Effects
Air Combat Training (Expert)	Ace generation chance: +10.0%
Air Combat Training (Genius)	Ace generation chance: +15.0%
Air Superiority (Expert)	Air superiority attack: +3.0% Air superiority defense: +3.0% Air superiority agility: +3.0%
Air Superiority (Genius)	Air superiority attack: +5.0% Air superiority defense: +5.0% Air superiority agility: +5.0%
Airborne Assault (Expert)	Paradrop attack: +2.0% Paradrop defense: +5.0% Paradrop agility: +5.0%
Airborne Assault (Specialist)	Paradrop attack: +1.0% Paradrop defense: +3.0% Paradrop agility: +3.0%
Amphibious Assault (Expert)	Amphibious invasion speed: +10.0%
Amphibious Assault (Genius)	Amphibious invasion speed: +15.0%
Anti-Submarine (Expert)	Submarine Detection: +15.0%
Anti-Submarine (Specialist)	Submarine Detection: +10.0%
Armor (Expert)	Armor Division Attack: +10.0% Armor Division Defense: +10.0%
Armor (Genius)	Armor Division Attack: +15.0% Armor Division Defense: +15.0%
Armor (Specialist)	Armor Division Attack: +5.0% Armor Division Defense: +5.0%
Army Logistics (Expert)	Division attrition: -8.0%
Army Logistics (Specialist)	Division attrition: -4.0%
Army Regrouping (Expert)	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0%
Army Regrouping (Genius)	Division Recovery Rate: +12.0%
Army Regrouping (Specialist)	Division Recovery Rate: +4.0%
Artillery (Expert)	Artillery Attack: +15.0% Artillery Defense: +10.0%
Artillery (Genius)	Artillery Attack: +20.0% Artillery Defense: +15.0%
Bomber Interception (Expert)	Interception attack: +3.0% Interception defense: +3.0% Interception agility: +3.0%
Bomber Interception (Specialist)	Interception attack: +2.0% Interception defense: +2.0% Interception agility: +2.0%
Capital Ships (Expert)	Capital Ship Attack: +10.0% Capital Ship Armor: +10.0%
Capital Ships (Specialist)	Capital Ship Attack: +5.0% Capital Ship Armor: +5.0%
Carriers (Expert)	Sortie Efficiency: +15.0%
Cavalry (Expert)	Cavalry Attack: +10.0% Cavalry Defense: +10.0% Motorized Attack: +10.0% Motorized Defense: +10.0%
Cavalry (Genius)	Cavalry Attack: +15.0% Cavalry Defense: +15.0% Motorized Attack: +15.0% Motorized Defense: +15.0%
Cavalry (Specialist)	Cavalry Attack: +5.0% Cavalry Defense: +5.0% Motorized Attack: +5.0% Motorized Defense: +5.0%
Close Air Support (Expert)	Close air support attack: +3.0% Close air support defense: +3.0% Close air support agility: +3.0%
Close Air Support (Genius)	Close air support attack: +5.0% Close air support defense: +5.0% Close air support agility: +5.0%
Commando (Expert)	Special forces Attack: +15.0% Special forces Defense: +15.0%
Concealment (Expert)	Enemy Air Support: -10.0%
Concealment (Genius)	Enemy Air Support: -15.0%
Concealment (Specialist)	Enemy Air Support: -5.0%
Entrenchment (Expert)	Entrenchment speed: +8.0%
Fleet Logistics (Expert)	Naval max range factor: +10.0%
Fleet Logistics (Specialist)	Naval max range factor: +5.0%
Infantry (Expert)	Infantry Division Attack: +10.0% Infantry Division Defense: +15.0%
Infantry (Genius)	Infantry Division Attack: +15.0% Infantry Division Defense: +20.0%
Infantry (Specialist)	Infantry Division Attack: +5.0% Infantry Division Defense: +10.0%
Naval Air Defense (Expert)	Naval AA attack: +15.0%
Naval Air Defense (Specialist)	Naval AA attack: +8.0%
Naval Aviation (Expert)	Naval Air Attacks from Carriers: +6.0% Naval Air Targeting from Carriers: +7.0% Naval Air Agility from Carriers: +8.0%
Naval Aviation (Genius)	Naval Air Attacks from Carriers: +10.0% Naval Air Targeting from Carriers: +12.0% Naval Air Agility from Carriers: +15.0%
Naval Strike (Expert)	Naval bombing: +3.0% Naval targeting: +3.0% Naval agility: +3.0%
Naval Strike (Specialist)	Naval bombing: +2.0% Naval targeting: +2.0% Naval agility: +2.0%
Screens (Expert)	Screen Attack: +10.0% Screen Defense: +15.0%
Strategic Bombing (Expert)	Bomber attack: +2.0% Bomber defense: +2.0% Bomber agility: +2.0% Strategic Bombing: +5.0%
Strategic Bombing (Genius)	Bomber attack: +3.0% Bomber defense: +3.0% Bomber agility: +3.0% Strategic Bombing: +9.0%
Submarines (Expert)	Submarine Attack: +15.0% Submarine Defense: +10.0%
Tactical Bombing (Expert)	Ground support: +15.0%

Mechanics

Events and Decisions

Events • Decisions