Italy

Italy

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Capital:

Rome

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Government Type:

Fascist

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Faction:

Axis (From 1940-06-10)

Italy is a major nation primarily located in the Italian peninsula and the islands of Sicily and Sardinia to the west. It also contains territory in Zara (on the Dalmatian coast)and the Dodecanese (Aegean sea), with African colonies in Libya, Eritrea and Somalia. Its terrain is mainly made of hills, with the peninsula having some coastal plains on the east and west sides of its rugged central spine - important defensive terrain if fighting up or down the peninsula. Its location in the center of the Mediterranean causes Italy to be a dominant force in the region. In game the country has a modest to respectable military, with the navy being its strongest asset. Both branches have immediate adversaries to face, as the French to the west are a constant threat, while the British also vie for control of the Mediterranean Sea, and both powers maintain rival colonies abroad.

Historical background

Italy was a member of the victorious Entente when World War 1 ended in 1918. In exchange for promises of significant territorial expansion, Italy had sided with the French and British. With the war's end, Italy had anticipated its promised reward would be commensurate with Italian losses in the Alps. But at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference the three pre-eminent powers (the US, the UK and France) largely broke with their promises to lesser allies: Italy gained only the provinces of South Tyrol and Trieste, while the British and French divided the colonial world between them. Regions Italy had long considered as Italian, such as Corsica and Tunisia, remained under French control, while what German colonies there were went mostly to the British.

 Italy conquered ( Ethiopia and  Albania) prior to its entry into World War II. Despite the Pact of Steel with  Germany, Italy did not join in the war until June 1940, planning to get a share of Allied territory with the defeat of  France. Italy's war effort went beyond poorly, With Italy suffering a humiliating defeat in  Greece. Later, Italy invaded British-controlled Egypt but the attack was beat back handedly and the Italian army was pushed back into Libya and eventually expelled from Africa completely. The Allies launched a naval invasion of Italy in the summer of 1943 and Mussolini's government collapsed.

The new royal government of Marshal Pietro Badoglio signed an armistice with the allies, but most of the country was quickly occupied by the Germans who established a puppet government under Mussolini's leadership, the Italian Social Republic, in Northern Italy. Badoglio and the king escaped to Brindisi without giving any order to the army. The royal government remained in control of the south, declared war on Germany, and declared itself as the government of all of Italy shortly before the end of the war in the spring of 1945. Significant partisan actions took place in northern Italy. Italy would eventually recover from the war and, along with  France, Germany and the low countries, would become one of the founding members of the European Union. However it lost the region of Istria and the Dalmatian city of Zadar to Yugoslavia, and all its colonies.

Events

Main article: Italian events

National focus

Italy's national focus tree.

Main article: Italian national focus tree

 Italy, as one of the seven major powers, gets a unique national focus tree.

Italy has an interesting national focus tree with five different branches:

Ethiopian War Logistics

A smaller tree which focuses on industrial build up.

Army Primacy

Strengthens your army research.

Mare Nostrum

The big naval strengthening tree.

Light Ship Focus

Destroyer & Submarine benefits.

Triumph in Africa

The big political and diplomatic tree, where you have lots of different choices on who to befriend and conquer.

Technology

Italy starts with four research slots and can gain one from its focus tree.

Army Technology	Naval Technology	Air Technology	Electronics & Industry
Carcano M38 (Infantry Eq. I) Fiat 626 (Motorized) Mountain Infantry I Engineer Company I L3 (Light Tank I) Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 (Towed Artillery I) Breda Model 35 (Towed Anti-Air I)	1936 Destroyer Hull Gatteschi-type DCR (Depth Charges I) 1936 Cruiser Hull 100mm Belt/50mm Deck (Cruiser Armor II) 1936 Heavy Ship Hull 250mm Belt/100mm Deck (Battleship Armor II) 305mm Belt/100mm Deck (Battlecruiser Armor II) 1936 Submarine Hull Triple 450mm TT (Torpedo Rack I) 120mm/50 OTO (Light Battery II) 152mm/53 Ansaldo (Light Cruiser Battery II) 203mm/50 Ansaldo (Heavy Cruiser Battery II) 320mm/44 OTO (Heavy Battery II) 46 cm Cannon (Super-heavy Battery) 152mm/55 OTO (Secondary Battery II) Contact Mines Minelaying Submarines Transport Ships 20mm/65 Breda (Anti-Air II)	Fiat CR.32 (Interwar Fighter) Upgraded CR.42 variant Caproni Ca.101 (Interwar Bomber) Breda Ba.65 (Close Air Support I) Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero (Naval Bomber I)	Fuel Storage Fuel Refining I
Doctrines
Grand Battleplan	Fleet in Being	None

Without Man the Guns
Curtatone Class (Destroyer I) Upgraded Maestrale Class Taranto Class (Light Cruiser I) Upgraded Montecuccoli Class Trento Class (Heavy Cruiser I) Upgraded Zara Class Caracciolo Class (Battlecruiser I) Caio Duilio Class (Battleship II) Mameli Class (Submarine I) Upgraded Sirena Class Transport Ship

Theorists and Designers

Tank designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Fiat	Tank Designer	Armor Research Speed: +15 % Armor: Reliability: +5 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Ship designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
CRDA	Ship Designer	Naval Research Speed: +15 %	150

Aircraft designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Macchi	Light Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15 % Fighter: Agility: +10 % Max Speed: +10 % Carrier Fighter: Agility: +10 % Max Speed: +10 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Savoia-Marchetti	Medium Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15 % Heavy Fighter: Reliability: +20 % Tactical Bomber: Reliability: +20 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Caproni	Naval Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15 % Naval Bomber: Range: +10 % Naval Attack: +10 % CV Naval Bomber: Range: +10 % Naval Attack: +10 % Carrier Fighter: Range: +10 % Agility: +10 % Carrier CAS: Range: +10 % Naval Attack: +10 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
Piaggio	Heavy Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15 % Strategic Bomber: Strategic Bombing: +10 % By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Materiel designers

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Beretta	Infantry Equipment Designer	Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: +15 %	150
Lancia	Motorized Equipment Designer	Motorization Research Speed: +15 %	150
Breda	Artillery Designer	Artillery Research Speed: +15 %	150

Industrial concerns

Designer	Type	Effect	Cost ()
Danieli	Industrial Concern	Industrial Research Speed: +15 %	150

Theorists

Theorist	Type	Conditions + Effects	Cost ()
Amedeo Mecozzi	Assault Aviation	Air Experience Gain: +0.05 Operational Integrity Doctrine: +15 %	250
Angelo Iachino	Naval Theorist	Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 Naval Doctrine Research Speed: +10 %	150
Giovanni Messe	Mobile Warfare Expert	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 Mobile Warfare Doctrine: +15 %	250
Guiseppe Fioravanzo	Grand Fleet Proponent	Naval Experience Gain: +0.05 Fleet in Being Doctrine: +15 %	250
Rodolfo Graziani	Grand Battleplan Expert	Army Experience Gain: +0.05 Grand Battleplan Doctrine: +15 %	250
Gaetano Crocco	Rocket Scientist	Rocket Research Speed: +15 %	150
Renato Sandalli	Air Warfare Theorist	Air Experience Gain: +0.05 Air Doctrine Research Speed: +10 %	150

Politics

National spirits

Victor Emmanuel III

• Stability: +5%

The "Soldier King" remind the Italians of their recent victories in the Great War. His presence and their loyalty to him is a great source of unity for the people.

Vittoria Mutilata

• Acceptance of Communist Diplomacy: −10
• Acceptance of Democratic Diplomacy: −10
• Acceptance of Fascist Diplomacy: +10
• AI Modifier: Focus on Offense: +50%
• Justify war goal time: −5%

Our allies betrayed Italy and stabbed us in the back when they broke the Pact of London. We sacrificed so much blood at the Isonzo for their victory and they in turn denied us what was ours by right. Now Italy will take her destiny into her own hands and ensure that justice is done.

London Naval Treaty Signatory

• Carrier Max Cost: 9500
• Cruiser Max Cost: 5300
• Heavy Ship Max Cost: 10000

We have signed the London Naval Treaty and accordingly are restricted in the size of our capital ships.

Diplomacy

Italy's political overview.

Italy starts at war with  Ethiopia, which is something they will be focusing on for the first months of the game. The Italian technological superiority pretty much guarantees that they will win the war. The new transportation mechanics makes it less of a hassle to strengthen this theatre, and less of a hassle to move back troops afterwards. At the 1936 start date, Italy has no alliances, but is guaranteeing  Albania.

Political parties

The political parties in Italy and their popularity remain the same in both the 1936 and 1939 scenario with Benito Mussolini's Partito Nazionale Fascista ruling with overwhelming support, followed by the democratic Partito Popolare Italiano with significant popularity.

Id.	Party name	Popularity	Leader	Country Name	Ruling
	Partito Popolare Italiano	22.00%	Ferruccio Parri	Republican Italy
	Partito Comunista Italiano	2.00%	Palmiro Togliatti	Italian Union
	Partito Nazionale Fascista	76.00%	Benito Mussolini	Italy
	Partito Nazionale Monarchico	0.00%		Kingdom of Italy

Ministers

Political Advisors

Minister	Type	Effects	Cost ()
Amadeo Bordiga	Communist Revolutionary	Daily Communism Support: +0.1	150
Ivanoe Bonomi	Democratic Reformer	Daily Democracy Support: +0.1	150
Carlo Scorza	Fascist Demagogue	Daily Fascism Support: +0.1	150
Giovanni Marinelli	Prince of Terror	Non-core Manpower: +2 % Foreign subversive activities efficiency: -30 % Effect of partisans on us: -25 %	150
Gian Galeazzo Ciano	Compassionate Gentleman	Improve relations opinion: +15 %	150
Roberto Farinacci	Backroom Backstabber	Political Power Gain: +5 % Ideology Drift Defense: +15 %	150
Dino Grandi	Smooth-Talking Charmer	Trade deal opinion factor: +10 %	150
Serafino Mazzolini	Ideological Crusader	Same ideology monthly opinion: +100 %	150
Giacomo Acerbo	War Industralist	Military Factory construction speed: +10 % Dockyard construction speed: +10 % Fuel Silo construction speed: +10 %	150
Junio Valerio Borghese	Armaments Organizer	Civilian to Military Factory conversion cost: -20 %	150
Luigi Einaudi	Captain of Industry	Infrastructure construction speed: +10 % Civilian Factory construction speed: +10 % Refinery construction speed: +10 %	150
Paolo Thaon di Revel	Quartermaster General	Air Base construction speed: +15 % Naval base construction speed: +15 % Radar Station construction speed: +15 % Rocket Site construction speed: +15 % Nuclear Reactor construction speed: +15 %	150

Economy

Laws

Conscription Law	Economy Law	Trade Law
Limited Conscription 2.5% Recruitable population	Partial Mobilization 25% Consumer Goods factories +10% Military factory construction speed −10% Factory (type) conversion cost -10% Fuel Gain per Oil	Limited Exports 25% Resources to market +1% Research speed +5% Factory/Dockyard output +5% Construction speed

Industry

Italy's industry is quite modest compared to other major powers. The country's limited production and construction power will seriously undermine its war effort if not dealt with swiftly.

Factories 1936

19 Military Factories

11 Naval Dockyard

20 Civilian Factories

Resources

Total resources 1936

Oil	Rubber	Steel	Aluminum	Tungsten	Chromium
0	0	97	99	2	3

These numbers represent the available resources, depending on trade law a certain amount may be traded away.

Military

Army

Italy has 39 divisions in 1936. Of these:

• Two are Reggimento di Cavalleria with 4x cavalry and no support.
• Five are Divisione Alpina with 6x mountaineers, engineers, support artillery, and high reinforcement priority.
• Five are Divisione Coloniale with 6x infantry, no support, and low reinforcement priority.
• Three are Divisione Celere with 4x cavalry, 2x motorized infantry, 1x light tank, and high reinforcement priority.
• The remaining 24 are Divisione di Fanteria with 6x infantry and engineers.

The land borders of Italy's core territory (France, Switzerland, Austria - later German Reich - and Yugoslavia) are all mountains or hills (except for the city of Nice), and naval invasions will be necessary to control the Mediterranean, so a mix of mountaineers and marines is recommended for special forces expansion.

In terms of technology, Italy's support weapons, armour and artillery are outdated, the only special forces available are mountain infantry, and the only support companies available are engineers. Modernization and research will be needed.

Motorized units list

Year	Name	Type
1936	Fiat 626	Motorized I
1940	Fiat 2800	Mechanized I
1942	Fiat 727	Mechanized II
1944	Breda 61	Mechanized III

Tank units list

Name	Type	Techyear	Tank Destroyer / SP-Artillery / Armored AA Variants
Fiat 3000	Great War Tank	1918	None
L3	Light Tank I	1934	L3 cc (TD)
L6	Light Tank II	1936	Semovente 47/32 (TD)
L8	Light Tank III	1941	None
Fiat M11/39	Medium Tank I	1939	None
M16 Sahariano	Medium Tank II	1941	Semovente 75/34 (TD) / Semovente M 41 75/18 (SPA)
M20/43	Medium Tank III	1943	Semovente M41M 90/53 / Semovente M42L 105/25 / Semovente M15/42
P75	Heavy Tank I	1934	None
P26	Heavy Tank II	1941	Semovente da 149/40 (SPA)
P43	Heavy Tank III	1943	None
Il Duce	Super Heavy Tank	1943	None
P45	MBT	1945	None

Examples of alternative division template names for Italy include:

• Mountaineers - Divisione Alpina
• Marines - Divisione Marine
• Paratroopers - Divisione Paracadutisti
• Motorized - Divisione Motorizzata
• Mechanized - Divisione Meccanizzata
• Armor - Divisione Corazzata

Navy

Italy's navies overview.

Capital ships 1936 2 Battleships 8 Heavy Cruisers Screens and submarines 1936 11 Light Cruisers 80 Destroyers 51 Submarines

The Regia Marina is sizeable, with access to significant amounts of modern naval technology - Italy possesses all of the 1936 hulls, batteries and armor setups. The one exception is the complete lack of carriers, but given the time necessary to spin up such a project, it may well not seem worth investing in. Most of the existing ships are older models, but there are four battleships anticipating 1940-1941 completion dates, a nearly-completed Montecuccoli Class cruiser and two almost half-complete Duca degli Abruzzi Class cruisers, two half-complete Maestrale Class destroyers, and a half-complete Calvi Class submarine in production. Completing these any time soon will require a bigger investment in Italian dockyard capacity.

Naval units list

Name	Type	Count	Production	Techyear	Design note
Curatone Class*	Destroyer	49		1922	DD battery I, AA I, TT I
Navigatori Class*	Minelayer (DD)	17		1922	Curatone + DC I and mines
Maestrale Class	Destroyer	14	2	1922	Curatone + DC I
Taranto Class*	Minelayer (CL)	2		1922	CL I, TT I, mines
Giussano Class*	Light Cruiser	6		1922	2xCL II batteries, TT I, scout plane I, AA II, no armor
Montecuccoli Class	Light Cruiser	3	1	1936	AA I + II, 2xCL II batteries, scout plane I, TT I, no armor
Duca degli Abruzzi Class	Light Cruiser		2	1936	2xAA, TT I, scout plane, armor I, 2xCL II batteries
San Giorgio Class*	Heavy Cruiser	1		1918	CA I battery, 2xAA I, TT I, 2xSecondary I, Armor II
Trento Class*	Heavy Cruiser	2		1922	2xCA I batteries, 2x AA I, scout plane I, Armor I
Zara Class*	Heavy Cruiser	4		1922	Trento with Armor II
Bolzano Class	Heavy Cruiser	1		1922	Same as Trento
Mameli Class*	Submarine	17		1922	1xTT I
Bandiera Class*	Submarine	11		1922	2xTT I
Sirena Class*	Submarine	21		1936	1xTT I
Calvi Class	Submarine	2	1	1936	2xTT I
Andrea Doria Class*	Battleship	2		1922	2xBB I batteries, 2xAA I, 2xSecondary I, BB Armor I
Conte Di Cavour Class	Battleship		2	1922	2xBB I batteries, AA I, scout plane I, 2xSecondary II, BB Armor I
Littorio Class	Battleship		2	1936	2xBB II batteries, 2xAA I, scout plane II, 2xSecondary II, BB Armor I

Designs marked with * are obsolescent.

Without Man the Guns

The Regia Marina is rather sizable, it is however not very modern. The only 1936 naval tech that Italy possesses is the Caio Duilio battleship, though it does possess upgraded versions of the 1922 heavy cruiser, light cruiser, destroyer, and submarine. Italy also has several ships under construction. 2 Caio Duilio Class battleships that are about 20% finished. A Montecuccoli class light cruiser that is almost finished along with two Maestrale Class destroyers and a Sirena Class submarine.

Naval units list

Name	Type	Techyear
Curtatone Class Maestrale Class (+3 all categories)	Destroyer I	1922
Soldati Class	Destroyer II	1936
Ciclone Class	Destroyer III	1940
Medaglie d'Oro Class	Destroyer IV	1944
Taranto Class Montecuccoli Class (+3 all categories)	Light Cruiser I	1922
Duca degli Abruzzi Class	Light Cruiser II	1936
Capitani Romani Class	Light Cruiser III	1940
San Marco Class	Light Cruiser IV	1944
Trento Class Zara Class (+2 all stats)	Heavy Cruiser I	1922
San Giorgio Class	Heavy Cruiser II	1936
Pisa Class	Heavy Cruiser III	1940
Garibaldi Class	Heavy Cruiser IV	1944
Caracciolo Class	Battlecruiser I	1922
Principe Amadeo Class	Battlecruiser II	1940
Conte Di Cavour Class	Battleship I	1922
Caio Duilio Class	Battleship II	1936
Littorio Class	Battleship III	1940
Impero Class	Battleship IV	1944
Regina Margherita Class	Super Heavy Battleship I	1936
Regina Elena Class	Super Heavy Battleship II	1944
Giusseppe Miraglia Class	Carrier I	1922
Falco Class	Carrier II	1936
Aquila Class	Carrier III	1940
Sparviero Class	Carrier IV	1944
Mameli Class Sirena Class (+2 all categories)	Submarine I	1922
Perla Class	Submarine II	1936
Marconi Class	Submarine III	1940
Pietro Calvi Class	Submarine IV	1944

Air force

Aircraft 1936

48 Close Air Support

300 Fighters

72 Naval Bombers

288 Tactical Bombers

Upgrading the interwar fighters and bombers to at least 1936 level is a priority for the air force, as is simply expanding the country's contingent of fighters to a size that can achieve air superiority over the home land and sea regions to fend off strategic bombing and port strike missions.(The Allies (AI) can easily send over 1000 bombers and fighters respectively to Italy.) If carriers are to be built, naval variants of fighters, naval bombers, and perhaps close air support will also be needed as a priority, otherwise the carriers are useless.

Light airframe list

Name	Type	Tech year	Carrier variant
Fiat CR.32	Interwar Fighter	1933
Macchi C.200 Saetta	Fighter I	1936	Macchi IC.200 Saetta
Macchi C.202 Folgore	Fighter II	1940	Macchi IC.202
Fiat G.55 Centauro	Fighter III	1944	Fiat G.55S Centauro
Reggiane Re.2007	Jet Fighter I	1945
Reggiane Re.2008	Jet Fighter II	1950
Breda Ba.65	CAS I	1936	Breda Ba.65bis
Breda Ba.88 Lince	CAS II	1940	Reggiane Re.2001G/H Falco II
Breda Ba.201	CAS III	1944	Breda Ba.201bis
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero	Naval Bomber I	1936	Savoia-Marchetti SM.79-II Sparviero
Savoia-Marchetti SM.84	Naval Bomber II	1940	Savoia-Marchetti SM.84-II
Savoia-Marchetti SM.89	Naval Bomber III	1944	Savoia-Marchetti SM.89-II

Medium airframe list

Name	Type	Tech year
Caproni Ca.101	Interwar Bomber	1933
Fiat BR.20 Cicogna	Tactical Bomber I	1936
Cant Z.1007bis Alcione	Tactical Bomber II	1940
Cant Z.1080 Leone	Tactical Bomber III	1944
(No name)	Jet Tactical Bomber I	1945
(No name)	Jet Tactical Bomber II	1950
IMAM Ro.57	Heavy Fighter I	1936
IMAM Ro.58	Heavy Fighter II	1940
Savoia-Marchetti SM.92	Heavy Fighter III	1944

Heavy airframe list

Name	Type	Techyear
Piaggio P.50	Stategic Bomber I	1936
Piaggio P.108	Strategic Bomber II	1940
Piaggio P.133	Stategic Bomber III	1944
(No name)	Jet Stategic Bomber I	1950

Military Staff

Italy's high command picks are an underwhelming lot, only the air force attracts any candidates above "Specialist" level with one exception for a Naval Expert in Military High Command. Army command tends towards the defensive, Navy command trends in the direction of capital ships, only the Air Force command picks exhibit a degree of intense specialization.

Chief of Army

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects + Conditions	Cost ()
Pietro Badoglio	Army Morale	(Specialist)	Division Recovery Rate: +4 %	150
Ugo Cavallero	Army Maneuver	(Specialist)	Division speed: +5 %	150
Emilio De Bono	Army Defense	(Specialist)	Division Defense: +5 %	150

Chief of Navy

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects + Conditions	Cost ()
Domenico Cavagnari	Commerce Raiding	(Specialist)	Convoy Raiding Efficiency: +10 %	150
Arturo Riccardi	Naval Aviation	(Specialist)	Naval Air Attacks from Carriers: +3 % Naval Air Targeting from Carriers: +3 % Naval Air Agility from Carriers: +4 %	150
Inigo Campioni	Decisive Battle	(Specialist)	Capital Ship Attack: +5 % Capital Ship Armor: +5 % Screen Attack: +5 % Screen Defense: +5 %	150

Chief of Airforce

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects + Conditions	Cost ()
Italo Balbo	All-Weather	(Expert)	Bad Weather Penalty: -20 %	150
Rino Corso Fougier	Air Combat Training	(Specialist)	Ace generation chance: +5 %	150
Francesco Pricolo	Air Reformer	(Expert)	Air Experience Gain: +10 %	150

Military High Command

Candidate	Type I	Type II	Effects + Conditions	Cost ()
Mario Roatta	Army Regrouping	(Specialist)	Division Recovery Rate: +4 %	150
Vittorio Ambrosio	Cavalry	(Specialist)	Motorized Attack: +5 % Motorized Defense: +5 % Cavalry Attack: +5 % Cavalry Defense: +5 % Mechanized Attack: +5 % Mechanized Defense: +5 %	150
Alfredo Guzzoni	Infantry	(Specialist)	Infantry Division Attack: +5 % Infantry Division Defense: +10 %	150
Ettore Muti	Tactical Bombing	(Expert)	Ground support: +15 %	150
Marziale Cerutti	Air Combat Training	(Expert)	Ace generation chance: +10 %	150
Silvio Scaroni	Bomber Interception	(Expert)	Interception attack: +3 % Interception defense: +3 % Interception agility: +3 %	150
Alberto da Zara	Anti-Submarine	(Specialist)	Submarine Detection: +10 %	150
Carlo Bergamini	Capital Ships	(Expert) Capital Ship Attack: +10 % Capital Ship Armor: +10 %	150
Luigi Mascherpa	Naval Air Defense	(Specialist)	Naval AA Attack: +8 %	150

Strategies and Guides

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Achievements

Duce Nuked'em Nuke Los Angeles as fascist Italy.

Countries

Europe

Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Estonia Finland German Reich Greece Hungary Ireland Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Norway Poland Portugal Republican Spain Soviet Union Sweden Switzerland Turkey Yugoslavia

North America

Dominion of Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama United States

South America

Argentina Bolivia Chile Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela

Asia	Afghanistan Bhutan British Malaya British Raj Communist China Guangxi Clique Iran Iraq Mongolia Nepal Oman Philippines Saudi Arabia Siam Sinkiang Tannu Tuva Tibet Xibei San Ma Yemen Yunnan

Africa

Liberia South Africa

Oceania

Australia New Zealand

Europe

France Italy Netherlands Kingdom of Romania United Kingdom

North America

South America

Brazil Colombia

Asia	China Japan Manchukuo Mengkukuo Shanxi

Africa

Ethiopia

Oceania