Turkey

Turkey

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Capital:

Ankara

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Government type:

Non-Aligned, Moderatism

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Faction:

Neutral

Turkey is a minor country in Eurasia, mainly on the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula (Eastern Thrace) in Southeast Europe. Strategically located at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, Turkey is bordered by  Bulgaria and  Greece to the west,  Italy, the Island of Rhodes to the southwest, the  Soviet Union to the northeast,  France to the southwest,  Iraq to the south,  Iran to the east and the  United Kingdom in the island of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea south of Turkey. Turkey has a coastline on the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean-Bosphorus Sea to the west.

Historical background

The  Ottoman Empire entered The Great War on the side of the Central Powers and was ultimately defeated. Following the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918, the victorious Allied Powers sought to partition the Ottoman state through the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres.

The occupation of Istanbul and Izmir by the Allies in the aftermath of World War I prompted the establishment of the Turkish National Movement, and the Turkish War of Independence was waged with the aim of revoking the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres.

By 18 September 1922, the occupying armies were expelled, and the Ankara based Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA), which had declared itself the legitimate government of the country on 23 April 1920, started to formalize the legal transition from the old Ottoman into the new Republican political system. The republic was officially proclaimed on 29 October 1923 in Ankara, the country's new capital.

Turkey was neutral until several months before the end of the war, at which point it joined the Allies. Prior to the outbreak of war, Turkey signed a Mutual Aid Pact with  France and the  United Kingdom in 1939. After the German invasion of France, however, Turkey remained neutral, relying on a clause excusing them if military action might bring conflict with the USSR, which, after the division of  Poland, Turkey feared. Then, in June of 1941, after neighboring  Bulgaria joined the Axis and allowed the  German Reich to move troops through to invade  Yugoslavia and  Greece, Turkey signed a non-aggression pact with Germany. Turkey was an important producer of chromite, which is a key ingredient in the manufacture of stainless steel and refractory brick and Germany had limited access to it. The key issue in Turkey's negotiations with both sides was the sale of chromite to Germany or to the Allies. The Allies had access to other sources and mainly bought the chromite in order to preclude its sale to Germany. Turkey halted its sales to Germany in April, 1944 and broke off relations in August. Turkey declared war on the Axis powers in February, 1945, after the Allies made its invitation to the inaugural meeting of the United Nations (along with the invitations of several other nations) conditional on full belligerency. No Turkish troops ever saw combat.

Events

Main article: Turkish events

id

The Death of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

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- "The republic grieves".
War hero, revolutionary, president and Father of the Turks, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has passed away.

He maintained his duty to the Turkish people and the republic he founded up until the very end. Thousands of mourners have paid their respects in Istanbul, before his body was transferred by caisson, ship and train to Ankara. There his state funeral was held with the entire parliament and dignitaries from all over the world in attendance.

With the father of the modern Turkish nation now gone, the republic must move on. The Grand National Assembly has elected former prime minister Ismet Inönü as his successor.'

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This event happens only once during a campaign.

Trigger conditions Is  Turkey Campaign start is before 1936.01.02 Date is after 1938.11.1 Does not have Battle for the Bosporus DLC	Mean time to happen 30 days Modifiers -50% Date is after 1938.12.1 -80% Date is after 1939.1.1
Immediate effects Ismet Inönü becomes the party leader of their defined parties.
Atatürk will be remembered. Remove Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as field marshal

Other events

• Turkey is subject to  Germany's "Puppet Turkey" National Focus, where Turkey will gain "Ultimatum From Germany".
• Turkey is subject to  Germany's "Befriend Turkey" National Focus, where Turkey will gain opinion gain of Germany +50 , daily fascism support +0.10% and acceptance of fascism +85, and Turkey will join the Axis faction.
• Turkey is subject to  Italy's "Claims on Turkey" National Focus, where Italy will gain Conquer War Goal against Turkey.
• Turkey is subject to  Italy's "Befriend Turkey" National Focus, where Turkey will gain opinion gain of Italy +40, daily fascism support +0.10% and acceptance of fascism +85.

Decisions

Law No. 3115

The Six Guiding Principles of Turkey have been codified into our constitution, and as long as we honor them we must believe that our nation will never be torn apart from the inside.
Unlocks after Ratify the Six Arrows focus.

Decision	Prerequisites	Effect	PP Cost
Republicanism This country was born out of the ashes of the failed Ottoman Sultanate. Now, we answer to no Sultans; no Caliphs; no gods - we are free, and we suffered for that right to be free.		Weekly Stability: +2.50% Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.03 (Active for 14 days)	25
Secularism If we allow the dogma of archaic faiths that remain trapped in the Medieval Ages to direct our governance and our way of life then we shall never develop the capabilities needed to be regarded as equals among the great powers of the world.		50% chance of The Kemalists shall take over as the uncontested administrators of the state. 50% chance of The Traditionalists will cooperate more with the government	50
Populism The people must always be the number one priority of any responsible government. There is no room for debate on the matter.		Political Power Gain: +10% Weekly Manpower: +250 Mobilization speed: +25.00% (Active for 60 days)	50
Nationalism We have fought and died for our country before, and we must all be willing to do it again.		Weekly War Support: +2.50% (Active for 30 days)	75
Etatism The benefits of operating a command economy is that the executive retains some considerable influence over the direction of the economy through fiscal mechanisms. It would be in the national interest to invoke those mechanisms now.		Adds 120 days to Etatism Crisis Daily Political Power Gain: -0.50 (Active for 14 days)	75
Reformism Our people have always been on the cutting edge - even the Ottomans were known to push the envelope at times with their political or social reforms. The dynamism of the Turkish people is one of our greatest qualities.		Political Power Gain: +15% Daily Democracy Support: +0.04 (Active for 60 days)	75
Revolutionism Casting off the Ottoman yoke and establishing the Turkish nation state was a revolution. We changed, and have continued changing, as we fumble through our national metamorphosis and progress towards the people we were always destined to become...		Political Power Gain: -5% Weekly Stability: +1.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.05 Daily Fascism Support: +0.05 (Active for 60 days)	75
Liberalism The freedom to decide one's future is a cornerstone of our dreams for this nation's future. Free trade, free elections, freedom of religion, freedom of opportunity - these are what me must constantly aspire for.		Consumer Goods Factories: 3.0% Construction Speed: +15.00% (Active for 90 days)	75
Jihad By lead and sword, we shall excercise the will of the Almighty and smite the wayward souls who have strayed from His path.		Gain Base War Support: +5.00% Add Devout Traditionalists (to placated traditionalist state): Recruitable Population: +15.00% Local Construction Speed: +10%	50
Fidelity Loyalty to the Sultan; loyalty to the Almighty - here lies the two essential pillars that every citizen should kneel down before in reverence.		Weekly Manpower: +2500 (Active for 30 days)	75
Absolutism The Sultan's rule is absolute; the Ottoman Empire tore itself apart from the inside once, and history must never be allowed to repeat itself again.		Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.03 Gain Base War Support: +10.00 (Active for 30 days)	120
Ultranationalism It is not simply enough to be willing to die for one's country; every citizen must give themselves entirely over in mind, body, and spirit for the wellbeing of the nation.		Generate war goal tension limit: -100.0% Justify war goal time: -75.0% Daily Fascism Support: +0.02 (Active for 80 days)	100
Socialism We cast down our royalty of old, and now we must work together with the working class to bring down the arrogant capitalists of today.		Factory Output: +10.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.03 Gain Base Stability: -10.00% (Active for 90 days)	75

Political actions

Decision	Prerequisites	Effect	PP Cost
Recall Atatürk to Active Service	Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is leader Country has defensive war	Add Mustafa Kemal Atatürk as field marshal	0

Prospect for resources

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Decision	Prerequisites	Effect	Civilian Factory Use	PP Cost
Expand Eregli Steel Works	Construction III Karabuk Iron-Steel Factory Izmit	Effects when removed: Izmit: Add production of 23 Steel	15 for 90 days	25
Expand the Kırıkkale Steel Mills	Construction III Ankara	Effects when removed: Ankara: Add production of 12 Steel	15 for 45 days	25
Develop the Iron Mines in Divriği	Excavation IV Sivas	Effects when removed: Sivas: Add production of 28 Steel	20 for 40 days	25
Exploit the Raman Oil Field	Excavation III Diyarbakır	Effects when removed: Diyarbakır: Add production of 16 Oil	10 for 60 days	25
Drill in the Garzan Oil Field	Excavation IV Diyarbakır	Effects when removed: Diyarbakır: Add production of 14 Oil	16 for 80 days	25
Expand the West Raman Oil Field	Excavation V Diyarbakır	Effects when removed: Diyarbakır: Add production of 36 Oil	25 for 180 days	25
Develop Malatya Chromium Deposits	Excavation II Malatya	Effects when removed: Malatya: Add production of 15 Chromium	5 for 90 days	25
Develop Mersin Chromium Mines	Excavation III Mersin	Effects when removed: Mersin: Add production of 34 Chromium	6 for 120 days	25
Utilize Diyarbakır Chromium Deposits	Excavation II Diyarbakır	Effects when removed: Diyarbakır: Add production of 36 Chromium	4 for 180 days	25

Industrial projects

Given how young the Turkish nation is, fledgling industrial projects often require government assistance in order to become fully realized.
Unlocks after the Sanayiciler focus.

Decision	Prerequisites	Effect	PP Cost (with Etatism active)	PP Cost (without Etatism)
Open the Nazilli Calico Factory	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 180 days) Effects when removed: Izmir: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Civilian Factory	150	50
Finance the Bursa Merinos Factory	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 180 days) Effects when removed: Bursa: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Civilian Factory	150	50
Fund the Gemlik Silk Factory	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 180 days) Effects when removed: Bursa: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Civilian Factory	150	50
Construct the Zonguldak Coal Refinery	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry Has researched Synthetic Oil Experiments	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 240 days) Effects when removed: Izmit: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Synthetic Refinery	150	50
Modernize the General Directorate of Military Factories	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 200 days) Effects when removed: Ankara: Add 3 Building Slots, Add 2 Military Factory Istanbul: Add 2 Building Slots, Add 1 Military Factory Izmir: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Military Factory	300	300
Authorize the Nuri Killigil Factory	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 180 days) Effects when removed: Istanbul: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Military Factory Change in popularity of Fascism: 5.00% Nuri Killigil as advisor becomes available	150	50
Sponsor the Nuri Demirağ Beşiktaş Aircraft Factory	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry Has Nuri Demirağ active	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 240 days) Effects when removed: Istanbul: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Military Factory 50 units of Fighter is added to the national stockpile.	150	50
Invest in Malatya Cigarette Factory	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 180 days) Effects when removed: Malatya: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Civilian Factory	150	50
Bankroll the Malatya Clothing Factory	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 180 days) Effects when removed: Malatya: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Civilian Factory	150	50
Subsidize the Karabük Iron-Steel Factory	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry	Add Financing Private Enterprise (Political Power Gain: -15%) (Active for 280 days) Effects when removed: Add production of 4 Steel in Izmit Izmit: Add 1 Building Slots, Add 1 Civilian Factory	150	50
Sponsor Petrol Ofisi's Formation	Has not completed focus Nationalize All Private Industry Has researched Excavation II Has researched Synthetic Oil Experiments	Effects when selected: Gain Base Stability: +5.00% Petrol Ofisi as Industrial Concern becomes available	75	75

National focus

Turkish national focus tree.

Main article: Turkish national focus tree

 Turkey gets a unique national focus tree as part of the Battle for the Bosporus expansion. Without the expansion, Turkey utilizes the Generic national focus tree.

The Turkish national focus tree can be divided into 2 branches The first can be divided into 3 sections with multiple sub-branches within:

The Montreux Convention Branch

This branch allows Turkey to manipulate its internal politics.

The Montreux Convention Branch can be divided into 5 sections which pivot Turkey's internal politics.

• Privatize the Anadolu Agency Sub-branch

This sub-branch allows  Turkey to become Democratic, integrate the Kurdish states and increase infrastructure. If Adnan Menderes is the leader, it will force a civil war.

• The Sanayiciler Sub-branch

The industry sub-branch allows  Turkey to remove its Debt Council and gain foreign investments with the help of the old Great Powers and the United States. Turkey must not be Communist.

• Treaty of Saadabad Sub-branch

This sub-branch allows  Turkey to be neutral internationally, have non-aggression pacts with middle eastern nations, take the state of Hatay and either following or deny The Legacy of Atatürk.

• Peace at Home/ Reinvigorate Turkish Nationalism Sub-branch

This Non-Aligned sub-branch allows  Turkey to deal with the Kurdish, Kemalist and Traditionalist factions. If the Kemalist Officers have too much power and Turkey has low stability, it will start a civil war.

• Rehabilitate the Kadro Movement Sub-branch

This sub-branch allows  Turkey to become Fascist or Communist. It also allows the sending of volunteers to the Spanish Civil War.

Pivot to the Past Sub-branch

This sub-branch allows  Turkey to reform the  Ottoman Empire, rejoin the Central Powers, recreate  Austria-Hungary or create the Saadabad Concordat with other Middle Eastern nations.

Reconfigure Turkish Foreign Policy Sub-branch

This sub-branch starts  Turkey's foreign relations with either the Allies, the Axis or the Comintern and is able to get bonuses from the major nations.

• Join the Allies Sub-branch

This sub-branch allows  Turkey to join the Allies, gain bonuses in the airforce or navy, get war goals against  Romania or  Iran and ask  Britain for their Middle Eastern states.

• The Mediterranean Entente/ Join the Axis Sub-branch

This sub-branch allows  Turkey to join the Axis or form the Covenant of the Mediterranean with  Italy. The Mediterranean side of the branch allows the  Bulgarians and  Portuguese to join and the choice between war or alliance with  Greece or  Spain. It also would give war goals against the  United Kingdom,  France or the  Soviet Union. The Axis path allows an alliance with  Germany, military bonuses and meddling in  Iraq.

• The Anti-Bolshevik Mediterranean Bloc/ Readdress the Montreux Convention Sub-branch

This sub-branch allows  Turkey to join the Comintern which allows military bonuses and war with  Iran and  Bulgaria.It also allows the formation of an alliance with  Spain and wargoals against the  Soviet Union,  France and the  United Kingdom.

• Misak-ı Millî Sub-branch

This branch breaks  Turkey's alliances to expand into the  Soviet Union, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and  China to create the  Turanian Empire.

Continue to Prioritize Balkan Integrity Sub-branch

This sub-branch allows  Turkey to create an alliance with the other Balkan nations and would get bonuses that will benefit all faction members.

Learning From the Great War/ Hava Okulu Branch

This Branch allows  Turkey to increase its armed force research bonus and fort construction speed.

Technology

Turkey starts in 1936 with three research slots. It can gain two additional slots from its National focuses - Utilize Foreign Capital and Ottoman branch Reinstate the Darülfünûn-u Şahâne or Allies branch Expanded Credit on Our Debts or Axis/Mediterranean Entente branches Cooperative Research Centers or Commintern/Anti-Bolshevik Mediterrenean branches The International of Proletarian Freethinkers or Balkan Pact branch Edirne Research Exchange.

Army technology	Naval technology	Air technology	Electronics & Industry
Mauser 93 (Basic Infantry Equipment) M38 Kırıkkale (Infantry Equipment I) Mountain Infantry I Support Equipment Recon Company I Inter-War Tank Development 1934 Light Tank Towed Artillery Towed Anti-Air Civilian Train	1936 Destroyer Hull Early Cruiser Hull Early Heavy Ship Hull 1936 Submarine Hull Basic Torpedo Naval Gunnery Transport Ship Contact Mine Minelaying Submarine	TamTAS Hawk (Interwar Fighter) Nu.D Balıkçıl (Close Air Support I) TamTAS Ju A-20 (Interwar Bomber)	None
Doctrines
None	None	None

Cosmetic names

Turkey has a number of unique names and appearances for its military equipment, listed here. Note that generic names are not listed.

Infantry tech

Type	1918	1936	1938	1939	1940	1941	1942	1943	1944
Infantry Equipment	Mauser 93	M38 Kırıkkale		Sten MkII			ZB vz.26

Armor techs

Tech year	Amphibious	Light (TD/SPG/AA)	Medium (TD/SPG/AA)	Modern (TD/SPG/AA)	Heavy (TD/SPG/AA)	Super-Heavy (TD/SPG/AA)
1918		FT-17
1934		T-26			Asena I
1936		Tavşan I
1939			Asena II
1940
1941		Tavşan II	Panzer IV		Gergedan
1942
1943			Kırıkkale		Suaygırı	İzdiham
1945				Orbay

Aircraft techs

Tech Year	Close Air Support (Carrier)	Fighter (Carrier)	Naval Bomber (Carrier)	Heavy Fighter	Tactical Bomber	Strategic Bomber	Scout Plane
1933		TamTAS Hawk			A-20
1936	Nu.D Balıkçıl	TamTAS Hurricane	Nu.D Fok	TamTAS Arı	TamTAS Blenheim	G.O. Kuyrukluyıldız	THK Şahin
1940	Nu.D Tavuskuşu	THK Fw 190	Nu.D Köpekbalığı	TamTAS Yabanarısı	THK Baltimore	G.O. Yörünge	THK Kartal
1944	Nu.D Tukan	THK P47	Nu.D Denizanası	TamTAS Eşekarısı	THK Invader	G.O. Evren
Jet Engine Technology
1945		THK-16			THK-10A
1950		MKEK-8			MKEK-10	MKEK-0

Politics

National spirits

Turkey starts with three national spirits with the Battle for the Bosporus expansion enabled. Otherwise it starts with none.

Kemalist Officers

• Army experience gain: -10.0%
• Stability: +5.00%
• Max Planning: +10.0%

The Turkish officer corps are some of the staunchest protectors of Kemalist values. Kemalism remains challenged as an ideology, but the officer corps stand ready to assist the goverment in all manners concerning the protection of the state.

Sectarian Woes

• Stability: -15.00%
• War support: -15.00%

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• Turkey's internal divisions are represented geographically through State Modifiers: the Kemalists can be found in the west and in the north, the religious Traditionalists can be found in the central hinterlands as well as in the south, while the Kurdish people can be found in the south-east of the nation.
  
• Interactions with the different Factions can be accessed through the Decisions Tab, as well as through some Focus Effects and Event Options.

Turkey is beset by internal divisions that are drawn across ideological, religious, and ethnic lines. The Kemalists hope to turn Turkey into a secularized state, but there is a large percentage of the population who are fundamentally opposed to the very concept of secularism. In the east, the Kurdish people have caused a great deal of trouble for the Turkish government and seem determined to go the way of rebellion over assimilation. To mend the internal divisions of our country, we will either need to approach these issues with a gentle hand or an iron fist.

Disorganized Armed Forces

• Fleet Coordination: -15%
• Divisions speed: -10.00%
• Divisions Organization: -8.00%
• Air Accidents Chance: +15.0%
• War support: -15.00%
• Training time: +25.00%
• Minimum training level: -10%

The Turkish Armed Forces is young much like the country of Turkey itself. Even though our armies emerged from the War of Liberation victorious against the Entente and the Ottomans, our nation paid the price for freedom in blood. There has been little to no enthusiasm for war after losing nearly a quarter of our population in the Great War, but with the spectre of war looming over the world once again it seems that we will have no choice but to either modernize our forces fast, or ensure that the war never reaches our borders.

All 3 national spirits are dynamic and changeable through decisions and focuses:

Kemalist Officers

Kemalist Officers national spirit has 2 different variables, one is Power (up to 8+) and other one is Loyalty (up to 3). Change of these will directly affect the modifier. In 1936 start Turkey starts with "Limited Power Loyal". 5 Power and 3 Loyalty Kemalist Officers.

Power 8+:

Powerful Loyal

• Army experience gain: +5.0%
• Division Recovery Rate: +10.0%
• Stability: +10.00%
• Max Planning: +10.0%
• Planning Speed: +5.0%
• Daily CP Gain Multiplier: +25%

Powerful Neutral

• Army experience gain: +5.0%
• Max Planning: +10.0%
• Daily CP Gain Multiplier: +15%

Powerful Disloyal

• Division Recovery Rate: -5.0%
• Stability: -15.00%
• Max Planning: -5.0%
• Planning Speed: -15.0%

Power 7-8:

Extended Power Loyal

• Stability: +5.00%
• Max Planning: +10.0%
• Planning Speed: +5.0%
• Daily CP Gain Multiplier: +10%

Extended Power Neutral

• Max Planning: +10.0%
• Daily CP Gain Multiplier: +5%

Extended Power Disloyal

• Army experience gain: -10.0%
• Stability: -10.00%
• Max Planning: -5.0%
• Planning Speed: -10.0%

Power 5-6:

Limited Power Loyal

• Army experience gain: -10.0%
• Stability: +5.00%
• Max Planning: +10.0%

Limited Power Neutral

• Army experience gain: -10.0%
• Max Planning: +10.0%

Limited Power Disloyal

• Army experience gain: -10.0%
• Stability: -7.00%
• Max Planning: -5.0%
• Planning Speed: -5.0%

Power 3-4:

Decreased Power Loyal

• Army experience gain: -15.0%
• Stability: +5.00%
• Max Planning: +5.0%

Decreased Power Neutral

• Army experience gain: -10.0%
• Max Planning: +5.0%

Decreased Power Disloyal

• Army experience gain: -5.0%
• Stability: -5.00%
• Max Planning: -5.0%

Power 1-2:

Minimal Power Loyal

• Political Power Gain: +5%

Minimal Power Neutral

• Planning Speed: +5.0%

Minimal Power Disloyal

• Foreign subversive activities efficiency: +15%

How to affect Kemalist Officers positively?

• 1. Entrench Kemalism decision
• 2. Guardians of Kemalism

Political parties

Party Name	Party Ideology	Party Leader	Popularity	Country Name
Müstakil Grup	Democratic	Celâl Bayar	6%	Republic of Turkey
Türkiye Komunist Partisi	Communist	Şefik Hüsnü	0%	Turkish Socialist Republic
Faşist Konsey	Fascist	Mehmet Recep Peker	0%	Turkish Empire
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi	Non-Aligned	Mustafa Kemal Atatürk	94%	Turkey

Political leaders

Portrait	Leader	Ideology	Party	In power (1936)	Popularity	Leader trait
	Mustafa Kemal Atatürk	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	Yes	94%	Father of the Turks Stability +30.00% Political Advisor Cost -30% Army Chief Cost -30% Air Chief Cost -30% Navy Chief Cost -30% High Command Cost -30% Economy Laws Cost -25% Conscription Laws Cost -25%
	İsmet İnönü	Non-Aligned/Despotism or Communism/Despotism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk)	---	Millî Şef Stability +10.00% Division Defense on core territory +5.0% Justify war goal time on us +200.0% Ideology drift defense +25.0%
	Fevzi Çakmak	Non-Aligned/Despotism or Fascism/Rexism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk)	---	Mareşal Political Power Gain +5% Mobilization speed +10.00% War Support +10.00% Division Attack on core territory +5.0%
	Celâl Bayar	Non-Aligned/Despotism or Democracy/Conservatism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) or Müstakil Grup	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk or Election Day)	6%	Liberal Democratic Paragon Daily Political Power Gain +0.05 Improve relations opinion +25.00% Trade deal opinion factor +25.00% ideology drift defense +33.0%
	Adnan Menderes	Democracy/Conservatism	Demokrat Parti (DP)	No, can come to power via event (Election Day)	---	Man of the Nation Daily Political Power Gain +0.05 Stability +10.00% Political Advisor Cost -15%
	Şevket Süreyya Aydemir	Communism/Marxism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) or via completing focus "Halk ve Devlet"	---	The Academic Political Power Gain +10% Consumer Goods Factories -3.0% Production Efficiency growth +5.00% Factory Output +5.00%
	Şefik Hüsnü	Communism/Stalinism	Türkiye Komünist Partisi (TKP)	No, can come to power via completing focus "Lift the Türkiye Komünist Partisi's Exile"	0%	Reluctant Stalinist War Support +10.00% Civilian to Military Factory conversion cost -25.00% Factory Output +10.00%
	Mehmet Recep Peker	Fascism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)/Faşist Konsey	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk) or via completing focus "Fatherland First!"	---	The Statist Political Power Gain +10% Consumer Goods Factories -3.0% Military Factory construction speed +5.00% Civilian Factory construction speed +5.00%
	Kazım Orbay	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP)	No, can come to power via decision (Retire Ataturk or Coup)	---	Celebrity Junta Leader Political Power Gain -15% Stability +15.00%
	Refet Paşa	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Geçici Hükümet	No, can come to power via event after completing focus "Purge the Officers"	---	Crown Regent Political Power Gain -15% Stability +15.00%
	Abdulmejid II	Non-Aligned/Monarchism	Devlet-i Ebed-müddet	No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan"	---	Gentle Scholar Stability +15.00% War Support -10.00% Political Advisor Cost -25% Army Chief Cost -15% Air Chief Cost -15% Navy Chief Cost -15% High Command Cost -15% gains Caliph after completing focus "Reclaim the Fallen Empire" Weekly Manpower +1250 Mobilization speed +25.00% War Support +25.00%
	Dürrüşehvar I	Non-Aligned/Monarchism	Devlet-i Ebed-müddet	No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan" and via decision "Alter Royal Laws" after 1943	---	The First Ottoman Sultanta Stability +15.00% War Support +10.00% Daily Compliance Gain +0.01% Political Advisor Cost -33% Army Chief Cost -33% Air Chief Cost -33% Navy Chief Cost -33% High Command Cost -33% gains Calipha after completing focus "Reclaim the Fallen Empire" Weekly Manpower +2000 Mobilization speed +25.00% War Support +20.00%
	Mehmet Esat Paşa	Non-Aligned/Despotism	Devlet-i Ebed-müddet	No, can come to Power via national focus "Return of the Sultan" after 1943	---	Crown Regent Political Power Gain -15% Stability +15.00%

Ideology

Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi

• Can force government of another country to adopt the same ideology.
• Can puppet a country.
• Generate war goal tension limit: +50.0%
• Join faction tension limit: +40.0%
• Lend-lease tension limit: +40.0%
• Send volunteers tension limit: +40.0%
• Guarantee tension limit: +40.0%
• Ideology drift defense: -30.0%
• Civilian intelligence to others: +20.0%
• Army intelligence to others: +10.0%
• Navy intelligence to others: +20.0%
• Airforce intelligence to others: +10.0%

State level politics

Turkey's internal divisions are represented geographically through State Modifiers: the Kemalists can be found in the west and in the north, the religious Traditionalists can be found in the central hinterlands as well as in the south, while the Kurdish people can be found in the south-east of the nation.

Turkey is beset by internal divisions that are drawn across ideological, religious, and ethnic lines. The Kemalists hope to turn Turkey into a secularized state, but there is a large percentage of the population who are fundamentally opposed to the very concept of secularism. In the east, the Kurdish people have caused a great deal of trouble for the Turkish government and seem determined to go the way of rebellion over assimilation. To mend the internal divisions of our country, we will either need to approach these issues with a gentle hand or an iron fist.

Kemalist Loyalties: Recruitable Population +15.00%, Local Construction Speed +10%
Kemalist Schemers: Divisions Speed -50.00%, Recruitable Population -33.00%, Local Construction Speed -25%
Devout Traditionalists: Recruitable Population +15.00%, Local Construction Speed +10%
Traditionalists Placated: Local Construction Speed +5%
Traditionalist Opposition: Max Factories in State -10%, Recruitable Population -5.00%, Local Available Resources -10%, Local Construction Speed -15%
Traditionalist Sedition: Max Factories in State -25%, Divisions speed -15.00%, Recruitable Population -25.00%, Local Available Resources -25%, Local Construction Speed -25%
Traditionalist Insurgency: Max Factories in State -33%, Divisions speed -33.00%, Recruitable Population -50.00%, Local Available Resources -50%, Local Construction Speed -33%
Conscription Exemptions Granted: Recruitable Population: -85.00%
Seperatist Fatigue: Resistance Decay Speed +15%, Compliance Growth Speed +5%, Local Available Resources -33%
Kurdish Agitation: Resistance Target +10%, Resistance Decay Speed -10%, Resistance Growth Speed +3%, Local Available Resources -15%
Kurdish Separatism: Resistance Target +20%, Resistance Decay Speed -20%, Resistance Growth Speed +5%, Compliance Growth Speed -5%, Strategic Redeployment Disabled Yes, Local Available Resources -33%
Kurdish Rebellion: Resistance Target +35%, Resistance Decay Speed -25%, Resistance Growth Speed +7%, Compliance Growth Speed -10%, Strategic Redeployment Disabled Yes, Local Available Resources -33%
Turanist Assimilation: Non-core Manpower +25.00%, Resistance Growth Speed -10%, Compliance Growth Speed +5%

Staff and designers

These are the unique companies and individuals that are available for Turks to use.

Political advisors

Icon	Advisor	Type	Effect	Cost
	Mümtaz Ökmen	Captain of Industry	Civilian Factory construction speed: +10.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Railway construction speed: +10.00% Refinery construction speed: +10.00%	150
	Hasan Saka	Ideological Crusader	Party Popularity Stability Modifier: +10.00% Same ideology monthly opinion: +100.00% Current ruling party is Non-Aligned	150
	Nuri Demirağ	Quartermaster General	Air Base construction speed: +15.00% Naval base construction speed: +15.00% Radar Station construction speed: +15.00% Rocket Site construction speed: +15.00% Nuclear Reactor construction speed: +15.00%	150
	Nuri Killigil	War Industrialist	Military Factory construction speed: +10.00% Dockyard construction speed: +10.00% Fuel Silo construction speed: +10.00% one of the following must be true: Is in Faction with German Reich Current ruling party is Fascist Has completed focus Pivot to the Past Sponsored Killigil Armaments through the Sanayiciler Industrial Projects decision.	150
	Şükrü Saracoğlu	Financial Expert	Consumer Goods Factories: -5.0%	150
	Halide Edib Adıvar	Feminist Ultranationalist	Recruitable Population: 2.00% Stability: -10.00% War Support: +5.00% Has completed focus The Sun Language Theory	150
	Hilmi Uran	Silent Workhorse	Political Power Gain: +15%	150
	Kazim Özalp	Fortification Engineer	Land Fort construction speed: +20.00% Coastal Fort construction speed: +20.00% Anti Air construction speed: +20.00% All of the following must be true: Has not completed focus Revive Turkish Revolutionism Has not completed focus Pivot to the Past	150
	Mehmet Emin Yurdakul	Vatan Ideologue	Stability: +10.00% War Support: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -10.0% One of the following must be true: Has completed focus Revive Turkish Revolutionism Has completed focus Reinvigorate Turkish Nationalism	150
	Nâzım Hikmet	Revolutionary Author	Political Power Gain: +15% Stability: +5.00% War Support: +5.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Current ruling party is Communist	150
	Nejdet Sançar	Avid Turanist	Non-core Manpower: +2.50% War Support: +10.00% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Has completed focus Misak-ı Millî	150
	Rıza Nur	Irredentist Academic	Mobilization speed: +15.00% Justify war goal time: -10.0% Ideology drift defense: +30.0% One of the following must be true: Current ruling party is Fascist Current ruling party is Communist Has completed focus Pivot to the Past Adnan Menderes is the current country leader	150
	Zeki Velidi Togan	Pan-Turkic Doyen	Non-core Manpower: +5.00% Daily Compliance Gain: +0.05% Root Out Resistance mission effects: +10% One of the following must be true: Has completed focus Propagate the Doctrine of Pan-Turkism Has completed focus Misak-ı Millî	150
	İsmet İnönü	Prime Minister	Stability: +5.00% Factory Output: +5.00% Ideology drift defense: +25.0% Civilian Factory construction speed: +5.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Continue the Policy of Etatism	150
	Fevzi Çakmak	Prime Minister	Mobilization speed: +15.00% War Support: +5.00% Daily Command Power Gain Multiplier: +10% The government can only have one Prime Minister Does not have chief of army Fevzi Çakmak One of the following must be true: Has completed focus Continue the Policy of Etatism Has completed focus Hold Our First Multi-Party Election	150
	Şükrü Saracoğlu	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Consumer Goods Factories: -3.0% Improve relations opinion: +25.00% Justify war goal time on us: +25.0% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Continue the Policy of Etatism	150
	Celâl Bayar	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Improve relations opinion: +15.00% Trade deal opinion factor: +25.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Fully Integrate the İş Bank	150
	Fethi Okyar	Prime Minister	Resource Gain Efficiency: +10.00% Subversive activities cost: -15% Daily Democracy Support: +0.10 Military Factory construction speed: +5.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Fully Integrate the İş Bank	150
	Adnan Menderes	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.07 Stability: +5.00% Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 Political Advisor Cost: -10% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Fully Integrate the İş Bank	150
	Şevket Süreyya Aydemir	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Production Efficiency Cap: +7.00% Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Economy Laws Cost: -15% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Kemalist Socialist Theory	150
	Recep Peker	Prime Minister	Consumer Goods Factories: -3.0% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Military Factory construction speed: +7.00% Civilian Factory construction speed: +7.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Integrate the Fascist Council	150
	Nuri Demirağ	Prime Minister	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Daily Democracy Support: +0.05 Infrastructure construction speed: +10.00% Military Factory construction speed: +5.00% Civilian Factory construction speed: +10.00% Air Base construction speed: +25.00% The government can only have one Prime Minister	150
	Nihal Atsız	Prime Minister	Recruitable Population: 0.50% War Support: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -33.0% Daily Fascism Support: +0.10 Conscription Laws Cost: -25% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Turanist Ambition	150
	Said-i Nursî	Grand Vizier	Non-core Manpower: +5.00% War Support: +10.00% Justify war goal time: -25.0% Daily Support for Unaligned: +0.10 Conscription Laws Cost: -33% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Restore the Divan	150
	Şefik Hüsnü	Chairman	War Support: +5.00% Production Efficiency Cap: +5.00% Justify war goal time: -15.0% Daily Communism Support: +0.10 Conscription Laws Cost: -33% The government can only have one Prime Minister Has completed focus Lift the Türkiye Komünist Partisi's Exile	150
	Elyesa Bazna	Illusive Gentleman	Operative slots: +1 Agency upgrade time: -15.0% Has created an Intelligence Agency	150

Tank designers

Icon	Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
	TÜLOMSAŞ	Mobile Tank Designer	Armor Research Speed: +15% Motorized Defense: +5.0% Mechanized Defense: +5.0% Armor: Max Speed: +5% Reliability: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
	Keçi Ticaret A.Ş.	Infantry Tank Designer	Armor Research Speed: +10% Armor: Soft Attack: +5% Armor: +5% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	75

Ship designers

Icon	Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
	Gölcük NSY	Coastal Defense Fleet Designer	Naval Research Speed: +15% Carrier: Production Cost: -25.00% Deck size: -20% Max Range: -50% Capital Ship: Production Cost: -25.00% Armor: -20% Heavy Attack: -20% Max Range: -50% Screen: Production Cost: -25.00% Max Range: -50% Submarine: Production Cost: -25.00% Max Range: -50% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
	Compagnie Générale Transatlantique	Battlefleet Designer	Naval Research Speed: +15% Capital Ship: Armor: +15% Heavy Attack: +15% Screen: Torpedo attack: +25% Sub detection: -25% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
	Keçi Ticaret A.Ş.	Mediterranean Fleet Designer	Naval Research Speed: +10% Capital Ship: Max Range: -25% Max Speed: +10% Screen: Max Range: -25% Max Speed: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	75

Aircraft designers

Icon	Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
	Türk Tayyare Cemiyeti	Light Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% Small Airframe: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10% Carrier Fighter Airframe: Agility: +10% Max Speed: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
	Gök Okulu	Range-focused Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% Small Airframe: Range: +10% Heavy Fighter Airframe: Range: +10% Reliability: +20% Medium Airframe: Reliability: +20% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
	Nu.D	CAS Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% Close Air Support Airframe: Ground Attack: +10% Reliability: +10% Carrier CAS Airframe: Ground Attack: +10% Reliability: +10% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150
	TOMTASCH	Medium Aircraft Designer	Air Research Speed: +15% Heavy Fighter Airframe: Reliability: +20% Medium Airframe: Reliability: +20% Scout Plane Airframe: Reliability: +20% By selecting this Design Company it will permanently affect capabilities on all equipment researched while they are hired.	150

Materiel designers

Icon	Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
	Istanbul Military Industries	Infantry Equipment Designer	Weapons and Equipment Research Speed: +15%	150
	Killigil Endustrileri	Artillery Designer	Artillery Research Speed: +15% Sponsored Killigil Armaments through the Sanayiciler Industrial Projects decision.	150
	Keçi Ticaret A.Ş.	Motorized Equipment Designer	Motorization Research Speed: +10%	75

Industrial concern

Icon	Designer	Type	Effect	Cost
	Debt Council	Turkish Debt Council	Daily Political Power Gain: -0.15 Consumer Goods Factories: 5.0% Improve relations opinion: -5.00% Resources to Market: +30% Industrial Research Speed: +5%
	TPDA	Turkish Public Debt Administration	Daily Political Power Gain: -0.05 Resources to Market: +15% Industrial Research Speed: +7%
	Keçi Ticaret A.Ş.	Industrial Monopoly	Daily Political Power Gain: -0.05 Construction Speed: +5.00% Production Efficiency Cap: +15.00% Resources to Market: +15% Industrial Research Speed: +20% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs. Keçi Ticaret has been granted a monopoly over Turkey's budding industrial base.	250
	Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları	Linchpin of Infrastructure	Factory Repair Speed: +20.00% Infrastructure construction speed: +15.00% Railway construction speed: +15.00% Industrial Research Speed: +15% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs. has completed focus Turkish State Railways	75
	Petrol Ofisi	Refining Concern	Synthetic Resources Research Speed: +10% Industrial Research Speed: +5% Refinery construction speed: +5.00% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs. Sponsored Petrol Ofisi 's formation through the Sanayiciler Industrial Projects decision.	75
	Kamil Tolon	Inventive Genius	Daily Political Power Gain: +0.05 Improve relations opinion: +5.00% Electronics Research Speed: +10% The Debt Council has no sway over Turkish economic affairs.	75

Theorists

Icon	Theorist	Type	Effect	Cost
	Ali Fuat Cebesoy	Military Theorist	Land Doctrine Cost: -10.00%	100
	Kâzım Karabekir	Grand Battleplan Expert	Grand Battleplan Doctrine Cost: -15% Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not the current country leader.	150
	Ahmet Ali Çelikten	Naval Aviation Pioneer	Base Strike Doctrine Cost: -15%	150
	Vecihi Hürkuş	Air Warfare Theorist	Air Doctrine Cost: -10.00%	100
	Rauf Orbay	Grand Fleet Proponent	Fleet in Being Doctrine Cost: -15% Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not the current country leader.	150

Economy

Laws

The nation starts with the following laws:

Conscription Law	Economy Law	Trade Law
Limited Conscription 2.5% Recruitable population	Civilian Economy 35% Consumer Goods factories –30% Factory construction speed +30% Factory (type) conversion cost –40% Fuel gain per oil –25% Fuel capacity	Export Focus 50% Resources to market +5% Research speed +10% Factory/Dockyard output +10% Construction speed +20% Civilian intelligence to others +10% Navy intelligence to others

Industry

Industry

	Type	No.
	Civilian factory	11 (-5)
	Military factory	4
	Naval dockyard	1

Numbers in red indicate the number of civilian factories required to produce consumer goods, based on economy laws and the total number of military and civilian factories, rounded up.

Resources

Resources

	Type	No.
	Oil	0
	Aluminium	0
	Rubber	0
	Tungsten	0
	Steel	52 (-42)
	Chromium	284 (-227)

Numbers in red indicate how many resources are reserved for export due to trade laws.

Military

Army

Army

	Type	No.
	Infantry	25
	Mountaineer	3
	Cavalry	2
	Light Tank	1
	Total divisions	31

Navy

	Type	No.
	Destroyer	6
	Light cruiser	2
	Battlecruiser	1
	Submarine	5
	Total ships	14

Air force

	Type	No.
	Close air support	16
	Fighter	45
	Total planes	61

Turkey's army is bigger than all of its neighbors except the Soviet Union and France.

Manpower Used: 247.50K

Field Marshals

Portrait	Name	Skill	ATK	DEF	PLN	LOG	Traits
	Fevzi Çakmak	3	2	2	3	3	Old Guard  Media Personality  War Hero  Desert Fox  Logistics Wizard  Defensive Doctrine
	Mustafa Kemal Atatürk	4	4	3	4	2	Brilliant Strategist  Infantry Officer  War Hero  Trickster  Desert Fox  Hill Fighter  Kemalist Champion

Generals

Portrait	Name	Skill	ATK	DEF	PLN	LOG	Traits
	Fahrettin Altay	4	5	3	5	2	Brilliant Strategist  Cavalry Officer  War Hero  Hill Fighter  Kemalist Champion
	Kazim Orbay	4	2	3	5	3	Media Personality  War Hero  Infantry Leader  Kemalist Champion
	Cemil Cahit Toydemir	3	3	2	3	2	Career Officer  Infantry Officer  Hill Fighter  Kemalist Champion
	İzzettin Çalışlar	3	4	3	2	1	Infantry Officer  War Hero  Mountaineer  Kemalist Champion
	Abdurrahman Gürman	3	3	3	2	2	Infantry Officer  Infantry Leader
	Kâzım Karabekir	2	1	1	2	3	Cautious  Politically Connected  Desert Fox
	Mustafa Muğlalı	2	4	2	1	1	Harsh Leader
	Salih Omurtak	2	3	1	2	2	Harsh Leader  Infantry Officer  Politically Connected  Kemalist Champion
	Hayrullah Fisek	2	2	2	2	1	Career Officer  Trickster
	Mehmet Nuri Yamut	2	3	1	1	2	Career Officer  Reckless
	Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma	4	6	2	5	2	Brilliant Strategist  Armor Officer  War Hero  Hill Fighter
	Hans von Luck	3	3	2	4	3	Brilliant Strategist  Career Officer  Armor Officer  Trickster
	Hazi Aslanov	4	4	4	2	3	Inflexible Strategist  Armor Officer  War Hero  Winter Specialist
	Mehmet Esat Paşa	4	2	6	3	4	Inflexible Strategist  Media Personality  War Hero  Trickster  Hill Fighter
	Fakhri Pasha	4	2	4	3	4	Inflexible Strategist  War Hero  Trickster  Desert Fox
	Refet Paşa	3	4	2	3	1	Brilliant Strategist  Harsh Leader  War Hero  Trickster
	Ahmet Fevzi Paşa	3	2	3	3	2	Cautious  War Hero  Mountaineer

Navy

Turkey has a better navy than Bulgaria, Greece, Yugoslavia, and Romania which can be very useful when navally invading. But it is also much smaller than its counterparts in Italy, France, and the UK which have navies stationed near Turkey and can be a big problem.

Manpower Used: 10.10K

Admirals

Portrait	Name	Skill	ATK	DEF	MNV	COR	Traits
	Mehmet Ali Ülgen	3	3	2	2	2	Career Officer  Gunnery Expert
	Sadık Altıncan	2	3	1	1	1	Media Personality  Bold
	Şükrü Okan	2	2	1	1	1	Media Personality  Gentlemanly  Kemalist Champion
	Ferdinando Umberto Filippo Adalberto	4	3	3	4	3	Career Officer  Media Personality  Gentlemanly  Superior Tactician

Air force

Turkey has a bigger airforce than Greece, Bulgaria, and Iraq

Manpower Used: 1.22K

Military staff

These are the military staff candidates for appointment of Turkey.

Chief of Army

Icon	Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
	Salih Omurtak	Army Drill	Expert	Army Experience Gain: +0.30 daily Division training time: -10.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	100 20
	Fevzi Çakmak	Army Defense	Expert	Army Experience Gain: +0.30 daily Division Defense: +10.0% Does not have political advisor Fevzi Çakmak	100 20
	Cemil Cahit Toydemir	Army Reformer	Expert	Army Experience Gain: +0.30 daily Air Experience Gain: +10.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	100 20
	Fahrettin Altay	Army Maneuver	Genius	Army Experience Gain: +0.40 daily Divisions speed: +15.00% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	200 10
	Fakhri Pasha	Army Offense	Expert	Army Experience Gain: +0.30 daily Division Attack: +10.00%	100 20

Chief of Navy

Icon	Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
	Mehmet Ali Ülgen	Decisive Battle	Expert	Naval Experience Gain: +0.30 daily Capital Ship Attack: +10.00% Capital Ship Armor: +10.00% Screen Attack: +10.00% Screen Defense: +10.00%	100 20
	Şükrü Okan	Naval Maneuver	Expert	Naval Experience Gain: +0.30 daily Naval Speed: +10% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	100 20

Chief of Airforce

Icon	Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
	Muzaffer Göksenin	Air Reformer	Expert	Air Experience Gain: +0.30 daily Air Experience Gain: +10.0%	100 20
	Zeki Doğan	Ground Support	Expert	Air Experience Gain: +0.30 daily Air Superiority: +10.00%	100 20

Military High Command

Icon	Candidate	Specialty	Skill	Effects + Requirements	Cost
	Sabiha Gökçen	Tactical Bombing	Genius	Ground support: +20.00% Has completed focus Hava Okulu Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	200 10
	Kazim Orbay	Infantry	Expert	Infantry Division Attack: +10.0% Infantry Division Defense: +15.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	100 20
	Mehmet Fahri Engin	Fleet Logistics	Expert	Naval max range factor: +10.00%	100 20
	İzzettin Çalışlar	Army Regrouping	Expert	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0% Not: The Ottoman Loyalists have been invited to return to active service.	100 20
	Sadık Altıncan	Screens	Expert	Screen Attack: +10.00% Screen Defense: +15.00%	100 20
	Refet Bele	Army Regrouping	Expert	Division Recovery Rate: +8.0% Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is not the current country leader	100 20
	Ali İhsan Sabis	Army Planning	Expert	Planning Speed: +10.0%	100 20
	Halil Kut	Army Logistics	Specialist	Division Attrition: -4.0%	50 30

Espionage

Intelligence agency

Millî Emniyet Hizmeti

Operatives (Historical)

Portrait	Name	Skill	Nationality	Traits
	Ruzi Nazar	1	Soviet Union  Turkey  Kazakhstan	Commando Tough

Strategies and guides

The below is one of many player suggested strategies for Turkey. Bear in mind, due to the dynamic nature of the game, it may unfold differently for other players.

Turkey begins in 1936 as a very powerful country compared to their neighbours. Due to the large military and medium-sized navy to their neighbors, following the Industrial branch of the default focus tree is imperative for a successful army. Construction technology is specifically important, so using your 3 research slots for the industrial technologies is a good idea. After building up your civilian factories, military factories should be constructed. Since Turkey normally does not join a faction, you have enough time to build up. Focus on Greece first since you two have unfinished business since 1922. You will get nice factories and resources from Greece, then focus on Iraq for oil, then Bulgaria and Yugoslavia if they aren't guaranteed and world tension is low, unless Germany or Italy attacked them first. You can join either the Axis, Allies or Comintern but the Axis faction is advised. You can get French and British colonies in Middle East and Saudi Arabia and Yemen you lost in World War One. Then you can finally reform the Ottoman Empire again, this will give you cores on Iraq, Libya, Tunisia, the Dodecanese, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Palestine. You're a vengeful, powerful country now so it's all up to you how you proceed from after this.

Alternatively, you could first invade into Iran and then Afghanistan. This allows you to attack the Chinese United Front and ally with Japan. Once this war is over, create a Chinese puppet and give it only the land bordering Japan at first, then everything else that Japan does not puppet. If you have chosen fascism, then you should now have practically unlimited manpower from the puppet. If Japan starts to justify a war on your puppet, focus on that front and defeat Japan on the Asian mainland, giving all the land to your puppet to make it extremely powerful. Soon, your puppet will have built up hundreds of divisions that despite their low quality can be used to conquer the axis, assuming they are still fighting the Soviets. If you don't border any axis nations, first declare war on a nation in the axis, then on a nation you border, so they join the axis. If Romania has joined the axis then you can ally with the Soviets to gain naval supremacy in the Black Sea and then launch a naval invasion, bypassing Bulgaria. Once the axis is defeated it is up to you to decide how to split the land and who should be attacked next.

Nazbol Turan guide

A famous dream amongst pan-Turkicists, establishing Turan in game will require attacking the Comintern, and along with it, either Axis, or Allies for the last part of Syrian Turcoman territory. Since the communist Turkey path guarantees insane levels of industrial buildup, it's often one of the best ways is to go "Communist Turkey", take all the heavyweight Etatist decisions (coup de grace with nationalizing everything) and rush Greece (and if possible, Romania and/or Bulgaria) for the extra land and industry to confront the USSR. Attack Greece as early as possible to draw Romania as a co-defender, eat Greece and invade Romania through the black sea. Eat all the neighboring neutrals like Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan (Turan Requirement)until Barbarossa starts but use the German "Join the Axis" focus branch for the "Increase German Military Aid" and drop out of the Axis. If you can time your Communist sub branch industrial buildup along with German Axis aid, Clodius Agreement(be sure to increase chrome mines) and Chester Concession, you should have bulked up considerably, and armed enough to surprise and swarm the Soviet lines. Just keep pushing as north and past Crimea as early possible to block the Axis advance and make the Reich focus on defending the West. Keep a good eye on who holds the French Syria because it's the final part of the Turan quest, and antagonizing the Allies (definitely with USA on board) might be lethal.

When annexing the Soviets, do your best to block German annexations, take the Turan required provinces (and many more) and focus on Misak-ı-Milli focus. With all the Turanist advisors on board, integrating cores along the Caucausus might even be an afterthought since TWO have non-core manpower bonuses; it is now only a matter of time to take Syria, squashing (hopefully Vichy) France, and focus with all one's might to the Western Front, rush French Syria, declare Turan and put tens of millions of manpower(on volunteer only!) to whatever world conquest you have in mind. Keep in mind that the best Turanic advisors will draw the country into fascism, hence the "Nazbol" term from a communist beginning into a fascist Khaganate.

Adopting Mass Assault to swarm the USSR and reduce supply when marching through the low-supply Asia and China might be necessary, and since Turkey has enormous Chrome deposits, Heavy Tank Destroyers or Heavy Tanks can be a decent choice pushing beyond the Caucausus and into Ukraine.

Balkan Entente war guide

Follow the Balkan Entente line of the focus tree and be ally with Greece, Yugoslavia and Romania before Italy declares war on Greece. When joined to war, kick Italians out of Balkans, hold Bulgaria back of the war (Balkan Entente's existence is an enough threat to hold it back) or invade, support Allies to conquer Northern Africa to secure southern front. Support Yugoslavia to hold Axis in the northern front. Attack Italy with naval invasion through Adriatic Sea to Taranto and capitulate it. You can also attack to German Reich from Yugoslavia to Eastern Austria, which has better terrain to move your troops than the Western side.

Quick take over Vichy France guide

After you became fascists and were guarenteed by German Reich and joined Axis you can start 1 vs 1 war against Vichy France which Germany will not join. You can start quick war goal against Hatay as it is Turkish core. Then you will easily invade French Syria, and if you have enough air force and navy you can quickly finish off French mainland and north africa by naval invading through Italy. With this method you can puppet many French colonies as well as Occitania so you will access to many steel and aluminum resources.

Finishing UK early guide

You can very easily jump and naval invade Denmark over Germany and after war is over you will have Faroe Islands. With Faroe you can easily invade Ireland next and can become neighbour to UK for future naval invasion. You can also use Greenland for quick access to British lands in Canada, North America.

Achievements

Hardly Anything Sèvres

As the Ottoman Empire, hold the capitals of France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan.

I Captured the Bosporus and All I Got Was This Lousy Achievement

As Greece or Bulgaria, own both sides of the Bosporus. As Turkey, subjugate both Greece & Bulgaria.

Nobody’s Business but the Turks

Restore the Ottoman Sultanate.

One Nation Under Atatürk, Indivisible

As non-aligned Turkey, have zero negative state modifiers.

We’re Putting the Band Back Together

As Turkey, be in a faction with Germany and Austria-Hungary

Countries

Europe

Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark Estonia Finland France Free France Vichy France German Reich Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Nationalist Spain Republican Spain Romania Slovakia Soviet Union Sweden Switzerland Turkey Republic of Ukraine United Kingdom Yugoslavia

North America

Dominion of Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama United States

South America

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela

Asia	Afghanistan Bhutan British Malaya British Raj China Communist China Dutch East Indies Guangxi Clique Iran Iraq Japan Manchukuo Mengkukuo Mongolia Nepal Oman Philippines Saudi Arabia Shanxi Siam Sinkiang Tannu Tuva Tibet Xibei San Ma Yemen Yunnan

Africa

Angola Sultanate of Aussa Botswana Kingdom of Egypt Ethiopia Liberia South Africa

Oceania

Australia Melanesian Federation New Zealand Tahiti